अश्ववाहनसारः
Aśvavāhana-sāra) — Essentials of Horses as Mounts (and Horse-Treatment
गतित्रये पियः पादमादत्ते नैव वाञ्छितः हत्वा तु यत्र दण्डेन ग्राह्यते गहनं हि तत्
gatitraye piyaḥ pādamādatte naiva vāñchitaḥ hatvā tu yatra daṇḍena grāhyate gahanaṃ hi tat
تین طریقِ کار (قانونی فیصلے) میں مجرم کو صرف چوتھائی حصہ ملتا ہے، مطلوبہ نتیجہ نہیں۔ مگر جہاں قتل کے بعد بھی سزا کے ذریعے ہی معاملہ طے ہو، وہ مقدمہ یقیناً نہایت پیچیدہ ہے۔
Lord Agni (in discourse to sage Vasiṣṭha, within the Agni Purāṇa’s rājadharma material)
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Arthashastra","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Guidance for adjudication and punishment: distinguishing standard legal ‘courses’ and highlighting the complexity of cases involving killing and subsequent punitive handling.","sutra_style":true}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Commentary","entry_title":"Complexity of punishment in homicide cases within tri-fold legal disposition","lookup_keywords":["rājadharma","daṇḍa","gati-traya","hata (killing)","vyavahāra (adjudication)"],"quick_summary":"Within the tri-fold modes of legal handling, outcomes may be partial and not as desired by the offender; homicide cases that still require punishment are especially difficult and demand careful judgment."}
Concept: Daṇḍa (punishment) must be applied with discernment; severe harms like killing create ‘gahana’ (deep/complex) cases requiring nuanced adjudication.
Application: For rulers/judges: avoid mechanical sentencing; investigate intent, circumstance, and applicable legal pathways before imposing daṇḍa.
Khanda Section: Rājadharma / Nīti-śāstra (Law, Punishment, and Governance)
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: karuna
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A royal court: the king/judge with ministers deliberates a difficult homicide case; an accused stands guarded; scribes record; the mood is grave and analytical.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stylized court with king on throne, ministers in rows, accused and guards, muted solemn palette, strong outlines, emphasis on deliberative gestures.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, king enthroned with gold halo-like arch, ministers flanking, symbolic scales/daṇḍa staff, rich reds and gold, formal symmetry.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore, detailed courtroom procedure: scribe with palm-leaf, judge pointing to legal text, calm faces, instructional clarity, soft shading.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, durbar scene with intricate carpets, attendants, qazi-like judge and king, accused presented, fine architectural details, subdued dramatic tension."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":null,"pace":"slow","voice_tone":"contemplative"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: पादमादत्ते = पादम् + आदत्ते; नैव = न + एव.
Related Themes: Agni Purana rājadharma/nīti sections on daṇḍa, vyavahāra, and gradations of offenses
It imparts daṇḍa-nīti (penal jurisprudence): some offences—especially those involving killing—remain legally complex, and liability may still be established through prescribed punishment even when outcomes differ across procedural ‘paths’ (gati-traya).
Beyond theology, the Agni Purāṇa includes governance and legal doctrine. This verse exemplifies its dharma-legal content by discussing adjudication, proportional consequence (a ‘quarter-share’), and the difficulty of homicide cases—topics aligned with nīti and Dharmaśāstra.
It underscores that grave acts like killing carry heavy and intricate karmic-legal consequences; even when one seeks escape or advantage, accountability through daṇḍa (just punishment) remains a necessary corrective for social order and moral balance.