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Agni Purana — Avatara-lila, Shloka 10

Śrīrāmāvatāra-kathana (Account of the Rāma Incarnation) — Kiṣkindhā Alliance and the Search for Sītā

इत्युक्ता वानराः पूर्व- पश्चिमोत्तरमार्गगाः जग्मू रामं ससुग्रीवम् अपश्यन्तस् तु जानकीम्

ityuktā vānarāḥ pūrva- paścimottaramārgagāḥ jagmū rāmaṃ sasugrīvam apaśyantas tu jānakīm

یوں حکم پا کر وانر مشرق، مغرب اور شمال کے راستوں پر روانہ ہوئے؛ وہ سُگریو سمیت رام کے پاس گئے، مگر جانکی کو نہ دیکھ سکے۔

इतिthus
इति:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/वाक्य-समाप्ति सूचक अव्यय (quotative particle)
उक्ताःhaving been instructed/told
उक्ताः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (Qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootवच् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; ‘having been told’
वानराःmonkeys
वानराः:
कर्ता (Kartā/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootवानर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन
पूर्व-पश्चिम-उत्तर-मार्ग-गाःgoing by the eastern, western, and northern routes
पूर्व-पश्चिम-उत्तर-मार्ग-गाः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (Qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + पश्चिम (प्रातिपदिक) + उत्तर (प्रातिपदिक) + मार्ग (प्रातिपदिक) + ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुषः (मार्गग = path-goer; qualified by directions)
जग्मुःwent
जग्मुः:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; परस्मैपदम्
रामम्Rāma
रामम्:
कर्म (Karman/object)
TypeNoun
Rootराम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
स-सुग्रीवम्together with Sugrīva
स-सुग्रीवम्:
कर्म-विशेषण (Qualifier of object)
TypeAdjective
Rootस (अव्यय/उपसर्ग-सदृश) + सुग्रीव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावः (स + X = ‘with X’); पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; रामम् इति विशेषणम्
अपश्यन्तःnot seeing
अपश्यन्तः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (Qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ + पश्य् (धातु) + शतृ (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमानकाले शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; ‘not seeing’
तुbut
तु:
सम्बन्ध (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/विशेषणार्थक अव्यय (particle: but/indeed)
जानकीम्Jānakī (Sītā)
जानकीम्:
कर्म (Karman/object)
TypeNoun
Rootजानकी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन

Agni (narrating puranic-itihasa content to Vasiṣṭha, in the common Agni Purana dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Avatara-Katha","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Coordinated field deployment and reporting: teams move by assigned routes; outcome reporting includes failure to locate the target.","sutra_style":false}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Vanara teams depart by east–west–north routes; Janaki not found","lookup_keywords":["vanara routes","east west north","search mission","failure report","Janaki not found"],"quick_summary":"Even with organized deployment by directions, reconnaissance may fail; the narrative records the operational outcome to drive the next decision."}

Concept: Purushakara with anishchaya (human effort amid uncertainty): right effort does not guarantee immediate result.

Application: Persist after setbacks; treat failure as data for revising strategy.

Khanda Section: Itihasa-Narrative (Ramayana episode within Purana-style narration)

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Vanara squads travel along three routes—east, west, and north—returning without finding Janaki; Rama and Sugriva receive the grim news.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, triptych layout: three panels showing vanaras moving through forests/mountains toward east/west/north; final panel with Rama and Sugriva listening to the report; stylized trees and patterned skies.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, gold accents: central Rama with halo, Sugriva beside; vanara messengers kneeling with folded hands indicating failure; background vignettes of three directional journeys.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, narrative sequencing: labeled directions (Purva/Pashchima/Uttara) above small scenes of travel; concluding scene of report to Rama-Sugriva; fine detailing of foliage and attire.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature with detailed terrain: three caravans of vanaras on separate paths; courtly audience scene where they report to Rama and Sugriva; subtle expressions of concern."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"epic","suggested_raga":"Khamaj","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"epic"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ityuktā = इति + उक्ताः; sasugrīvam = स + सुग्रीवम् (avyayībhāva ‘with Sugrīva’); apaśyantas = अपश्यन्तः (visarga sandhi before tu).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 8.9; Agni Purana 8.11; Agni Purana 8.12

R
Rama
S
Sugriva
J
Janaki (Sita)
V
Vanaras

FAQs

No ritual or technical vidyā is taught here; it records a strategic reconnaissance/search deployment—vānaras moving along directional routes (east, west, north) in the mission to locate Jānakī.

Alongside ritual, polity, medicine, and poetics, the Agni Purana also preserves itihāsa-style narrative instruction; this verse exemplifies its inclusion of Ramayana episodes that convey dharma, leadership, and coordinated action.

It highlights sevā (service) and niṣṭhā (steadfast effort) in a righteous cause—acting under proper guidance for the protection and restoration of dharma, even when immediate success (finding Sītā) is not attained.