विटैर्जिता वेदमार्गाः स्त्रीभिश्च पुरुषा जिताः । ब्राह्मणाश्चापि वध्यन्ते म्लेच्छ राजन्यरूपिभिः
viṭairjitā vedamārgāḥ strībhiśca puruṣā jitāḥ | brāhmaṇāścāpi vadhyante mleccha rājanyarūpibhiḥ
Ang mga landas ng Veda ay sinasapawan ng mga hamak; ang mga lalaki ay pinamumunuan ng mga babae; at maging ang mga Brāhmaṇa ay pinapatay ng mga Mleccha na nag-aanyong mga hari.
Ṛṣis (Sages)
Scene: A darkened age: mleccha-kings in royal attire oppress brāhmaṇas; Vedic fires dim; frightened people look toward a distant luminous shrine-city as hope.
When worldly power masquerades as dharma, seekers must cling to authentic Vedic values and divine refuge rather than appearances.
No site is named; the verse intensifies the Kali-yuga setting before Dvārakā’s salvific glory is unfolded.
None explicitly; it is a description of societal upheaval.