इत्युक्तो नकुलः क्रुद्धः स हि क्रुद्धः पुराऽभवत् । जमदग्नेः पूर्वजैश्च शप्तः प्रोवाच तं मुनिम्
ityukto nakulaḥ kruddhaḥ sa hi kruddhaḥ purā'bhavat | jamadagneḥ pūrvajaiśca śaptaḥ provāca taṃ munim
Nang masabihan nang gayon, nagalit ang nakula—sapagkat dati pa’y may galit na ito. Dahil isinumpa ng mga ninuno ni Jamadagni, nagsalita ito sa muning iyon.
Sūta (Lomaharṣaṇa) narrating (contextual attribution)
Scene: The mongoose, bristling with anger, turns to address a sage; the atmosphere suggests an old curse weighing on it, with a flashback-like aura of ancestral condemnation.
Past karma and curses can shape present behavior; anger and speech arise from deeper causes that must be understood.
No tīrtha is mentioned in this verse; it focuses on the karmic backstory (śāpa) of the mongoose.
None explicitly; the verse introduces a dialogue rooted in curse and consequence.