Rig Veda 9.106.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 106, Mantra 4

Sukta 9.106

Devata: Soma (addressed) for Indra

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्र धन्वा सोम जागृविरिन्द्रायेन्दो परि स्रव । द्युमन्तं शुष्ममा भरा स्वर्विदम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.106.4

Transliteration

prá dhanvā soma jā́gṛvir índrāyendo pári srava | dyumántaṃ śúṣmam ā́ bharā svàrvidam ||

Translation

Drive forth, O Soma, wakeful; O Indu, flow around for Indra. Bring a luminous might, a shining force—one that finds the sun-world—so the being rises into the right light.

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Word by Word

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• धन्वा: run/stream forth
• धन्वा: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: धन्व् (dhātu; ‘to run/flow, speed’)

• सोम: O Soma
• सोम: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम (prātipadika)

• जागृविः: wakeful, vigilant
• जागृविः: Kartā (apposition to Soma)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: जागृवि (prātipadika; from √जागृ ‘be awake’)

• इन्द्राय: for Indra
• इन्द्राय: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (prātipadika)

• इन्दो: O Indu (Soma-drop)
• इन्दो: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्दु (prātipadika)

• परि: around, all about
• परि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: परि (upasarga)

• स्रव: flow
• स्रव: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √स्रु (dhātu ‘to flow’)

• द्यु॒मन्तम्: radiant, splendid
• द्यु॒मन्तम्: Karma (object of ‘bring’)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: द्यु॒मन्त् (prātipadika ‘splendid, radiant’)

• शुष्मम्: strength, might
• शुष्मम्: Karma (object of ‘bring’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: शुष्म (prātipadika)

• आ: hither, unto
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (upasarga)

• भरा: bring, bear
• भरा: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भृ (dhātu ‘to bear, bring’)

• स्वर्विदम्: heaven-winning, light-finding
• स्वर्विदम्: Karma (qualifier of the brought might/splendour)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्वर्विद् (prātipadika; ‘finding/winning svàr’)