Mantra 15
Sukta 6.50
Rishi: Bharadvāja (self-referential family mention)
Devata: Viśvedevas / Vasus and allied divine powers (including gnāḥ)
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एवा नपातो मम तस्य धीभिर्भरद्वाजा अभ्यर्चन्त्यर्कैः । ग्ना हुतासो वसवोऽधृष्टा विश्वे स्तुतासो भूता यजत्राः ॥
Transliteration
evā́ napāto máma tásya dhībhír bháradvājā abhy àrcanty arkáiḥ | gnā́ hutā́so vásavo ’dhṛṣṭā víśve stutā́so bhūtā yajatrāḥ ||
Translation
Thus, O Children (of the divine), with these thoughts of mine the Bharadvājas chant to you with hymns. O divine powers, O Vasus, unassailable, become wholly praised and worthy of sacrifice—enter our offering with your luminous presence.
Word by Word
एवाthus, just so
एवा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (निपात) + आ (उपसर्गवत् अव्यय) → एवा
नपातःdescendants/sons (offspring)
नपातः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनपात् (प्रातिपदिक)
ममof me, my
मम:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) / Adhikaraṇa (possessive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धीभिःwith thoughts/insights
धीभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधी (स्त्री; प्रातिपदिक)
भरद्वाजाःthe Bharadvājas (Bharadvāja’s clan/poets)
भरद्वाजाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootभरद्वाज (ऋषि-नाम; प्रातिपदिक)
अभ्यर्चन्तिthey praise, they hymn
अभ्यर्चन्ति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootअर्च् (धातु) + अभि (उपसर्ग) → अभ्यर्च्
अर्कैःwith hymns/songs
अर्कैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअर्क (प्रातिपदिक)
ग्नाःthe divine women (wives/ladies)
ग्नाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootग्ना (स्त्री; प्रातिपदिक)
हुतासःhaving been invoked/offered-to; worshipped
हुतासः:
Viśeṣaṇa (of वसवः/विश्वे) / Kartā-सम्बद्ध
TypeAdjective
Rootहुत (√हु ‘to sacrifice’ का क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त) → हुत
वसवःthe Vasus
वसवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (देवगण-नाम; प्रातिपदिक)
अधृष्टाःunassailed, uninjured, unvanquished
अधृष्टाः:
Viśeṣaṇa (of वसवः/विश्वे)
TypeAdjective
Rootधृष् (धातु ‘to dare/assail’) + अ (नञ्/निषेध) → अधृष्ट (कृदन्त/विशेषण)
विश्वेall (the gods)
विश्वे:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (substantive use)
Rootविश्व (सर्व) (प्रातिपदिक)
स्तुतासःpraised
स्तुतासः:
Viśeṣaṇa (of विश्वे)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्तुत (√स्तु ‘to praise’ का क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त) → स्तुत
भूताःbecome, having come to be
भूताः:
Viśeṣaṇa (of विश्वे)
TypeAdjective
Rootभूत (√भू ‘to be’ का क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त) → भूत
यजत्राःworthy of worship
यजत्राः:
Viśeṣaṇa (of विश्वे)
TypeAdjective
Rootयजत्र (प्रातिपदिक; √यज से)