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Ramayana — Bala Kanda, Sarga 73, Shloka 35

त्रिसप्ततितमः सर्गः (Sarga 73): Mithilā Vivāha

Kanyādāna and the Fourfold Marriage Rites

जनकस्य वच श्शृत्वा पाणीन् पाणिभिरास्पृशन्।चत्वारस्ते चतसृ़णां वसिष्ठस्य मते स्थिता:।।।।

janakasya vacaḥ śrutvā pāṇīn pāṇibhir āspṛśan | catvāras te catasṝṇāṁ vasiṣṭhasya mate sthitāḥ ||

Nang marinig ang mga salita ni Janaka, ang apat na prinsipe—na sumusunod sa payo ni Vasiṣṭha—ay hinipo ang mga kamay ng apat na magkakapatid na babae sa pamamagitan ng sarili nilang mga kamay, bilang pagtanggap.

जनकस्यof Janaka
जनकस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootजनक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
वचःwords
वचः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवचस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; object of ‘श्रुत्वा’
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (absolutive/gerund), ‘having heard’
पाणीन्hands
पाणीन्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपाणि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन; object of ‘आस्पृशन्’
पाणिभिःwith (their) hands
पाणिभिः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपाणि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; करण (instrument)
आस्पृशन्touched
आस्पृशन्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्पृश् (धातु)
Formलङ् (imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; उपसर्ग ‘आ-’
चत्वारःthe four (princes)
चत्वारः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; numeral used substantively
तेthose
ते:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; demonstrative pronoun
चतसृणाम्of the four (sisters)
चतसृणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootचतसृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन; ‘of the four (sisters)’
वसिष्ठस्यof Vasiṣṭha
वसिष्ठस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootवसिष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
मतेin the consent/opinion
मते:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; ‘in the opinion/consent’
स्थिताःremained/abided
स्थिताः:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; predicate ‘having stood/abided’

At the words of Janaka the four princes took the hands of the four sisters with their own with the consent of Vasishta .

J
Janaka
V
Vasiṣṭha
R
Rāma
L
Lakṣmaṇa
B
Bharata
Ś
Śatrughna
S
Sītā
U
Urmilā
M
Māṇḍavī
Ś
Śrutakīrti

FAQs

Dharma is shown as acting under legitimate guidance—rites are performed with the guru’s approval (Vasiṣṭha), emphasizing disciplined adherence to tradition and truth-bound procedure.

The formal acceptance (hand-touching/hand-taking) by the four princes of the four brides is completed under Vasiṣṭha’s sanction.

Obedience to wise counsel and ritual propriety—humility before the guru and commitment to dhārmic order.