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Shloka 114

Vrata–Dāna Compendium at Puṣkara: Puṣpavāhana’s Account and the Ṣaṣṭhī-vrata Purification Rite

चतुर्थ्यां नक्तभुग्दद्याद्धेमंते गोयुगं तथा । एतद्वैनायकं नाम शिवलोकफलप्रदम्

caturthyāṃ naktabhugdadyāddhemaṃte goyugaṃ tathā | etadvaināyakaṃ nāma śivalokaphalapradam

Sa ikaapat na araw ng buwan (caturthī), mag-ayuno at kumain lamang sa gabi; at sa panahon ng taglamig ay maghandog ng isang pares ng baka. Ang ritong ito ay tinatawag na Vaināyaka-vrata, at nagbibigay ng bunga ng pag-abot sa daigdig ni Śiva.

चतुर्थ्याम्on the fourth (tithi)
चतुर्थ्याम्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर्थी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; काल/तिथि-निर्देश
नक्त-भुक्one who eats at night
नक्त-भुक्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनक्त (प्रातिपदिक) + भुज् (धातु) → भुक् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः
दद्यात्should give
दद्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
हेमन्तेin the winter season
हेमन्ते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootहेमन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ऋतु-निर्देश (locative of time)
गो-युगम्a pair of cows
गो-युगम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक) + युग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (गवां युगम्)
तथाalso; likewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अव्यय-प्रकारः—समुच्चय/उपमानार्थक क्रियाविशेषणम्
एतत्this
एतत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
वैनायकम्(called) Vaināyaka
वैनायकम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवैनायक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (एतत्/व्रतम् implied)
नामby name
नाम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; संज्ञा-निर्देशक (quotative/नाम-शब्दः)
शिव-लोक-फल-प्रदम्granting the fruit of Śiva’s world
शिव-लोक-फल-प्रदम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक) + लोक (प्रातिपदिक) + फल (प्रातिपदिक) + प्रद (प्रातिपदिक; √दा/प्रदा-भाव)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुषः—‘शिवलोकस्य फलम् प्रददाति’ इति

Unspecified (narratorial/instructional voice within the chapter context)

Concept: Seasonal timing (hemanta) and tithi discipline (caturthī) intensify vrata potency; dāna completes the rite and yields loka-phala.

Application: Choose a consistent monthly discipline (e.g., caturthī restraint) and pair it with generosity; let seasonal shifts remind you to renew vows and simplify habits.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"In crisp hemanta air, a devotee observes caturthī with a night-only meal, then offers a pair of cows draped in woolen cloth and marigold garlands to a brāhmaṇa near a small shrine. In the sky, a tranquil vision of Śiva’s realm appears—ash-white peaks and a crescent-moon glow—signaling the promised Śivaloka fruit.","primary_figures":["Śiva (visionary presence)","vratī (devotee)","brāhmaṇa recipient","pair of cows"],"setting":"Winter village shrine courtyard with visible breath, brass lamp, kusa mat, simple offerings; distant Himalayan silhouette as symbolic Śivaloka.","lighting_mood":"moonlit","color_palette":["ash white","midnight blue","silver gray","pine green","marigold orange"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Śiva with crescent moon and trident in a gold leaf halo above; below, devotee presents two ornamented cows to a brāhmaṇa; rich reds and greens, embossed gold on Śiva’s aura and ornaments, temple arch framing with winter motifs.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: cool mountain palette with delicate snowfall hints; devotee and brāhmaṇa near a small shrine, cows with fine brushwork; distant Kailāsa-like peaks under a pale moon, lyrical composition and refined faces.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized Śiva in upper register with bold outlines; lower register shows the vow completion with cows and brāhmaṇa; strong red-yellow-green palette balanced with cool blues, mural symmetry and patterned textiles.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: ornate border of bilva leaves and lotus motifs; central upper medallion of Śiva’s serene visage; lower scene of cow-dāna with intricate garment patterns; deep blue background with gold detailing and symmetrical floral frames."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["winter wind hush","temple bell","soft conch shell","low drum (mridang) pulse","silence between lines"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: नक्तभुग्दद्याद् = नक्त-भुक् + दद्यात्; दद्याद्धेमन्ते = दद्यात् + हेमन्ते; एतद्वैनायकम् = एतत् + वैनायकम्; शिवलोकफलप्रदम् = शिव-लोक-फल-प्रदम्

V
Vināyaka (Gaṇeśa)
Ś
Śiva
Ś
Śivaloka

FAQs

It is a religious observance associated with Vināyaka (Gaṇeśa), characterized here by a Caturthī-related night-fast and a seasonal gift (dāna), said to yield the merit of reaching Śiva’s realm.

The verse links the vow to a particular season (Hemanta) and prescribes a specific dāna—goyuga (a pair of cows)—as the meritorious act completing the observance, emphasizing disciplined timing and charitable giving.

It teaches that spiritual aims are pursued through self-restraint (fasting/regulated eating) and generosity (dāna), presenting disciplined practice and charity as a path to exalted spiritual results.