Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 4

The Integrated Dharma-Discipline: Celibacy, Austerity, Charity, Observances, Forgiveness, Purity, Non-violence, Peace, Non-stealing, Self-restraint, and Guru-service

ब्रह्मचर्यं मया प्रोक्तं गृहिणामुत्तमं किल । यतीनां तु प्रवक्ष्यामि तन्मे निगदतः शृणु

brahmacaryaṃ mayā proktaṃ gṛhiṇāmuttamaṃ kila | yatīnāṃ tu pravakṣyāmi tanme nigadataḥ śṛṇu

Ipinahayag ko na ang dakilang brahmacarya para sa mga maybahay. Ngayon ay ipaliliwanag ko ang (tuntunin) para sa mga yati, ang mga tumalikod sa mundo; pakinggan mo habang sinasabi ko ito.

ब्रह्मचर्यम्celibacy/continence
ब्रह्मचर्यम्:
Karma (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्म (प्रातिपदिक) + चर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास
मयाby me
मया:
Karana/Karta (Agent-instrumental; ‘by me’)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formत्रिलिङ्ग (pronoun), तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन
प्रोक्तम्has been spoken/taught
प्रोक्तम्:
Kriyā (Predicative participle)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + वच् (धातु) → प्रोक्त (कृदन्त, क्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मणि
गृहिणाम्of householders
गृहिणाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootगृहिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन
उत्तमम्excellent/supreme
उत्तमम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (Adjectival modifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying ब्रह्मचर्यम्)
किलindeed/it is said
किल:
Nipāta (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिल (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; report/emphasis)
यतीनाम्of ascetics
यतीनाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootयति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
तुbut/and
तु:
Nipāta (Discourse marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/विरोध-निपात (contrastive particle)
प्रवक्ष्यामिI shall explain
प्रवक्ष्यामि:
Kriyā (Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + वच् (धातु)
Formलृट्-लकार (Simple Future), परस्मैपद, उत्तमपुरुष (1st), एकवचन
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
मेmy/to me
मे:
Sambandha (Genitive; ‘of me/my’)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन (enclitic form)
निगदतःof (me) speaking / as I speak
निगदतः:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (Adverbial participle)
TypeVerb
Rootनि + गद् (धातु) → निगदत् (कृदन्त, शतृ)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमानकृदन्त (present active participle); पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; ‘while (I) am speaking’
शृणुlisten
शृणु:
Kriyā (Command)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष (2nd), एकवचन

Unspecified (context-dependent narrator/teacher voice within the chapter)

Concept: Brahmacarya has graded applications: even householders have an ‘excellent’ form of restraint; now the stricter discipline for yatis will be taught.

Application: Adopt context-appropriate restraint: for householders, fidelity and moderation; for seekers, simplify life, reduce sensory excess, and establish daily meditation and scriptural study.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A teacher-sage sits beneath a banyan at the edge of a hermitage, gesturing as he distinguishes the householder’s restraint from the renunciant’s stricter vow. In the background, a path leads from a village to a quiet forest, symbolizing the transition from gṛhastha order to yati austerity.","primary_figures":["teaching sage (ācārya)","listening dvija disciple","forest ascetic (yati) in the distance as exemplar"],"setting":"forest hermitage threshold—banyan tree, thatched hut, deer, water pot, meditation seat","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["banyan green","earth brown","saffron","sky blue","ash white"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: sage-teacher under a stylized banyan, instructing a disciple; a distant yati with staff and water pot; gold leaf highlights on halos, rich vermilion and green textiles, ornate arch border, devotional didactic composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: gentle Himalayan-like forest with delicate foliage; teacher and disciple in refined poses, a winding path to a quiet hut; cool greens and blues, lyrical naturalism, subtle expressions of attentive listening.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, simplified hermitage motifs; sage’s hand in teaching mudra, yati figure with kamaṇḍalu; warm red-yellow-green palette, patterned borders like temple wall art.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: lotus-and-vine border framing a teaching scene; symbolic chakra/conch motifs subtly integrated to Vaishnavize the ascetic instruction; deep blue ground with gold and white highlights, decorative flora and peacocks at corners."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["forest birds","wind in leaves","soft wooden staff tap","distant conch"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: गृहिणामुत्तमं → गृहिणाम् + उत्तमम्; तन्मे → तत् + मे

FAQs

It signals a two-tiered presentation of brahmacarya: one form appropriate to householders (gṛhasthas) and a stricter or differently framed discipline intended for renunciants (yatīs).

No; it functions as a transition—stating that the householder-oriented teaching has been given and that the renunciant-oriented teaching will now be explained.

Ethics and self-discipline are taught according to one’s life-stage and vows; dharma is presented as contextual—aligned with responsibilities of household life and renunciant life.