Shloka 46

शमीवृक्षस्थायुधप्रकाशनम् / Revelation and Identification of the Weapons on the Śamī Tree

Devanagari script

अथैनमब्रवीत्‌ पार्थों भयार्त॑ नष्टचेतसम्‌ | यदि नोत्सहसे योदधुं शत्रुभि: शत्रुकर्षण । एहि मे त्वं हयान्‌ यच्छ युध्यमानस्य शत्रुभि:

Transliteration

athainam abravīt pārtho bhayārtaṁ naṣṭa-cetasam | yadi notsahase yoddhuṁ śatrubhiḥ śatru-karṣaṇa | ehi me tvaṁ hayān yaccha yudhyamānasya śatrubhiḥ ||

Translation

Pagkaraan, sinabi ni Pārtha (Arjuna) sa kanya na nilamon ng takot at nawalan ng ulirat: “O tagapagpabagsak ng kaaway, kung wala kang lakas-loob na lumaban sa mga kaaway, lumapit ka—hawakan at pamahalaan mo ang aking mga kabayo habang ako’y nakikipagdigma sa kanila.”

Word by Word

• अथ: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ

• एनम्: him
• एनम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अब्रवीत्: said/spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• पार्थः: Partha (Arjuna)
• पार्थः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भयार्तम्: distressed by fear
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भयार्त
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• नष्टचेतसम्: one whose mind is lost/confused
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नष्टचेतस्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• यदि: if
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यदि

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• उत्सहसे: you are able/dare
• Type: Verb
• Root: उत्सह्
• Form: Present (Lat), 2nd, Singular, Atmanepada

• योद्धुम्: to fight
• Type: Verb
• Root: युध्
• Form: Tumun (infinitive)

• शत्रुभिः: with enemies
• शत्रुभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शत्रु
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• शत्रुकर्षण: O enemy-subduer
• Type: Noun
• Root: शत्रुकर्षण
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• एहि: come
• Type: Verb
• Root: इ
• Form: Imperative (Lot), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• मे: to me/for me
• मे: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Dative, Singular

• त्वम्: you
• त्वम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Nominative, Singular

• हयान्: horses
• हयान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: हय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• यच्छ: hold/control (the reins)
• Type: Verb
• Root: यम्
• Form: Imperative (Lot), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• युध्यमानस्य: of (me) fighting
• Type: Verb
• Root: युध्यमान
• Form: Shatr (present participle, Atmanepada), Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• शत्रुभिः: with enemies
• शत्रुभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शत्रु
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Arjuna (Pārtha)
• Uttara (implied addressee, the fearful prince in this episode)
• horses (hayāḥ)
• enemies (śatravaḥ; implied Kaurava forces)