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Shloka 32

Virāṭa-parva Adhyāya 13 — Kīcaka’s Proposition and Draupadī’s Dharmic Refusal

प्रकर्षणाकर्षणयोरभ्याकर्षविकर्षणै:* | आकर्षतुरथान्योन्यं जानुभिश्चापि जघ्नतु:

prakarṣaṇākarṣaṇayor abhyākarṣavikarṣaṇaiḥ | ākarṣatur athānyonyaṃ jānubhiś cāpi jaghnatuḥ ||

Sinabi ni Vaiśampāyana: Sa sagupaan ng hila at hila-pabalik—bawat isa’y humihila at bumabaluktot sa kalaban—hinatak nila ang isa’t isa palapit, at pati tuhod ay ipinanghampas. Ipinapakita ng tagpong ito ang hilaw na labang pisikal, kung saan ang lakas ang pumapalit sa pagpipigil, at kung paanong ang pagmamataas at tunggalian ay nagtutulak sa tao sa lalong tumitinding karahasan.

प्रकर्षणin pulling
प्रकर्षण:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकर्षण (प्र + कृ + ल्युट्)
FormNeuter, Locative, Dual
आकर्षणयोःand in drawing (towards oneself)
आकर्षणयोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआकर्षण (आ + कृ + ल्युट्)
FormNeuter, Locative, Dual
अभ्याकर्षby (acts of) pulling towards
अभ्याकर्ष:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअभ्याकर्ष (अभि + आ + कृ + घञ्/कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
विकर्षणैःby (acts of) dragging apart
विकर्षणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविकर्षण (वि + कृ + ल्युट्)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
आकर्षतुःthe two drew/pulled
आकर्षतुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ + कृ (धातु: कृ/कर्ष्-भावे; here from √कृष्/√कर्ष् ‘to draw’ as verb-form आकृष्/आकर्ष्)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Dual
रथान्chariots
रथान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अन्योन्यम्mutually, each other
अन्योन्यम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्योन्य
जानुभिःwith (their) knees
जानुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootजानु
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
जघ्नतुःthe two struck
जघ्नतुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Dual

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana

Educational Q&A

Unchecked rivalry and pride can quickly turn a contest into cruelty; the verse highlights how conflict escalates when self-control and dharma-based restraint are abandoned.

Two opponents grapple at close quarters, alternately pulling each other in and wrenching away, until they come chest-to-chest and strike one another with their knees in a fierce clinch.