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Shloka 4

Agastya’s Encounter with Ilvala and Vātāpi; Dāna, Progeny, and the Renown of Agastya-Āśrama

ततः स भार्यामभ्येत्य प्रोवाच पृथिवीपति: । महर्षिवीर्यवानेष क्रुद्ध: शापाग्निना दहेत्‌,तब विदर्भनरेश अपनी पत्नीके पास जाकर बोले--'प्रिये! ये महर्षि अगस्त्य बड़े शक्तिशाली हैं। यदि कुपित हों तो हमें शापकी अग्निसे भस्म कर सकते हैं"

tataḥ sa bhāryām abhyetya provāca pṛthivīpatiḥ | maharṣir vīryavān eṣa kruddhaḥ śāpāgninā dahet ||

Pagkaraan, lumapit ang hari sa kanyang reyna at nagsabi: “Mahal ko, ang dakilang rishi na si Agastya ay makapangyarihan sa bisa ng kanyang tapas. Kapag siya’y nagalit, maaari niya tayong tupukin at gawing abo sa apoy ng kanyang sumpa.”

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भार्याम्wife
भार्याम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अभ्येत्यhaving approached
अभ्येत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-इ (ए)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
प्रोवाचsaid, spoke
प्रोवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-उच् (वच्)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पृथिवीपतिःthe lord of the earth (king)
पृथिवीपतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवीपति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महर्षिgreat sage
महर्षि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहर्षि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वीर्यवान्powerful, possessed of energy
वीर्यवान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवीर्यवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एषःthis (man)
एषः:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्रुद्धःangry
क्रुद्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुध्
Formक्त (past participle used adjectivally), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
शापाग्निनाby the fire of a curse
शापाग्निना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशापाग्नि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
दहेत्might burn, could burn
दहेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootदह्
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

लोगश उवाच

P
pṛthivīpati (the king)
B
bhāryā (the king’s wife)
M
maharṣi (implied: Agastya)
Ś
śāpāgni (curse-fire)

Educational Q&A

Rulers must act with restraint and respect toward sages; ascetic power (tapas) is depicted as morally consequential, and angered seers can bring ruin through a curse—so ethical conduct and humility are essential.

A king goes to his wife and cautions her that the great seer (contextually Agastya) is extremely powerful; if provoked, he could destroy them with the fiery force of a curse.