Shloka 23
Kāmyake Arjuna-viyogaḥ — The Pandavas’ despondency in Kāmyaka during Arjuna’s absence
ब्राह्मणेभ्यस्तपस्वि भ्य: सम्पतद्धभधयस्ततस्तत: । तीर्थशैलवने भ्यश्व समेतेभ्यो दृढव्रत:,बृहदश्व मुनिके चले जानेपर दृढव्रती राजा युधिष्ठिरने इधर-उधरके तीर्थों, पर्वतों और वनोंसे आये हुए तपस्वी ब्राह्मणोंके मुखसे सव्यसाची अर्जुनका यह समाचार सुना कि “मनीषी अर्जुन वायुका आहार करके कठोर तपस्यामें लगे हैं। महाबाहु कुन्तीकुमार बड़ी दुष्कर तपस्यामें स्थित हैं। ऐसा कठोर तपस्वी आजसे पहले दूसरा कोई नहीं देखा गया है
Vaiśampāyana uvāca | brāhmaṇebhyas tapasyibhyaḥ sampatadbhyo yathā-tathaḥ | tīrtha-śaila-vanebhyaś ca sametebhyo dṛḍha-vrataḥ || yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājā bṛhadaśva-muni-kule janāntarāt savyasācinam arjunam iti śuśrāva—vāyor āhāraṃ kṛtvā ghoraṃ tapaḥ kurute; mahābāhuḥ kuntīkumāro dūṣkara-tapasi vartate; na cānyo ’dya tādṛśaḥ tapasyī dṛṣṭapūrvaḥ ||
Sinabi ni Vaiśampāyana: Mula sa mga brāhmaṇang asetiko na dumating mula sa iba’t ibang banal na tawiran, kabundukan, at kagubatan, narinig ng haring si Yudhiṣṭhira na matatag sa panata ang ulat na ito tungkol kay Arjuna, ang mamamanang si Savyasācin: “Ang marunong na Arjuna ay nakalubog sa mabagsik na tapa, nabubuhay sa hangin lamang. Ang makapangyarihang anak ni Kuntī ay nakatindig sa isang penansang sukdulang hirap. Wala pang nakitang asetiko na kasinghigpit nito.”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage highlights tapas (disciplined austerity) as a means of inner strength and purpose: steadfast vows, restraint, and endurance are portrayed as ethically admirable when directed toward a higher aim.
During the forest exile, Yudhiṣṭhira receives news from visiting ascetic brāhmaṇas that Arjuna has undertaken exceptionally severe penance—living on air—in pursuit of a great objective, and that his austerity is unparalleled.