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Shloka 25

Rathaghoṣa–Saṃjñāna: Damayantī’s Inference and the Dispatch of the Envoy (Āraṇyaka-parva, Adhyāya 71)

रथघोषं तु त॑ श्रुत्वा हयसंग्रहणं च तत्‌ । वार्ष्णेयश्चिन्तयामास बाहुकस्य हयज्ञताम्‌,रथकी आवाज सुनकर और घोड़ोंको काबूमें करनेकी वह कला देखकर वार्ष्णेयने बाहुकके अश्व-विज्ञानपर सोचना आरम्भ किया। “क्या यह देवराज इन्द्रका सारथि मातलि है? इस वीर बाहुकमें मातलिका-सा ही महान्‌ लक्षण देखा जाता है

rathaghoṣaṃ tu taṃ śrutvā hayasaṃgrahaṇaṃ ca tat | vārṣṇeyaś cintayāmāsa bāhukasya hayajñatām ||

Nang marinig ang ugong ng karwahe at masaksihan ang galing sa pagpipigil at pamamahala sa mga kabayo, nagsimulang magnilay si Vārṣṇeya sa kahusayan ni Bāhuka sa kaalaman sa kabayo.

रथघोषम्the sound of the chariot
रथघोषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथघोष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
हयसंग्रहणम्the restraining/controlling of horses
हयसंग्रहणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहयसंग्रहण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वार्ष्णेयःVārṣṇeya (Krishna/one of the Vrishnis)
वार्ष्णेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवार्ष्णेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चिन्तयामासbegan to think / thought
चिन्तयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootचिन्त्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
बाहुकस्यof Bāhuka
बाहुकस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootबाहुक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
हयज्ञताम्knowledge/skill regarding horses
हयज्ञताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहयज्ञता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

ऋचुपर्ण उवाच

V
Vārṣṇeya
B
Bāhuka
C
chariot
H
horses

Educational Q&A

Excellence is known by disciplined control and practical mastery; genuine capability can shine even when a person’s identity is concealed, inviting careful discernment rather than superficial judgment.

Vārṣṇeya hears the chariot’s thunder and observes the precise handling of the horses; he then begins to suspect that Bāhuka possesses extraordinary, possibly exceptional, knowledge of horses.