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Shloka 18

इन्द्रजिद्-लक्ष्मणयुद्धम्

Indrajit and Lakṣmaṇa: Escalation through Concealment

त्रिगर्तराज: सुरथस्तस्याथ रथधूर्गत: । रथमाक्षेपयामास गजेन गजयानवित्‌,तदनन्तर हाथीका संचालन करनेमें निपुण त्रिगर्तराज सुरथने नकुलके रथके धुरेके पास पहुँचकर अपने हाथीके द्वारा उनके रथको दूर फेंकवा दिया

trigartarājaḥ surathas tasyātha rathadhūrgataḥ | ratham ākṣepayāmāsa gajena gajayānavit ||

Wika ni Vaiśampāyana: Pagkaraan, si Suratha, hari ng mga Trigarta na bihasa sa pagpapatakbo ng elepante, ay inilapit ang elepante sa poste ng pamatok ng karwahe at, sa lakas nito, inihagis palayo ang karwahe.

त्रिगर्तराजःthe king of the Trigartas
त्रिगर्तराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिगर्तराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुरथःSuratha
सुरथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him / his
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
रथधूर्गतःhaving reached the chariot-pole (near the yoke/pole)
रथधूर्गतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरथधूरगत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रथम्the chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आक्षेपयामासhe caused to be hurled / he flung away
आक्षेपयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-क्षिप्
FormPerfect (Periphrastic), Third, Singular
गजेनby (his) elephant
गजेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
गजयानवित्skilled in elephant-driving
गजयानवित्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगजयानविद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
S
Suratha
T
Trigarta
C
chariot (ratha)
E
elephant (gaja)
C
chariot-yoke/pole (dhūr)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the volatility of conflict: strength and tactical skill can abruptly shift advantage, so a warrior’s steadiness, alertness, and restraint are continually tested amid sudden reversals.

Suratha, king of the Trigartas, maneuvers his elephant up to the chariot’s yoke/shaft area and uses the elephant’s force to fling the opponent’s chariot away, demonstrating elephant-warfare tactics against chariots.