Shloka 57
Dharma-vyādha’s Analysis of Moral Decline and the Mahābhūta–Guṇa Schema (धर्मव्याधोपदेशः)
पानीयस्य गुणा दिव्या: प्रेतलोकसुखावहा:,जलदान करनेका प्रभाव अत्यन्त अलौकिक है। वह परलोकमें सुख पहुँचानेवाला है। जो जलदान करते हैं उन पुण्यात्माओंके लिये उस मार्ममें पुष्पोदका नामवाली नदी प्राप्त होती है। वे उसका शीतल और अमृतके समान मधुर जल पीते हैं
Vaiśampāyana uvāca: pānīyasya guṇā divyāḥ pretalokasukhāvahāḥ; jaladāna-karaṇe kā prabhāvaḥ atyantaṃ alaukikaḥ, sa paraloke sukhaṃ prāpayati. ye jaladānaṃ kurvanti teṣāṃ puṇyātmanāṃ mārge puṣpodakā nāma nadī prāpyate; te tasyāḥ śītalaṃ amṛtasamaṃ madhuraṃ jalaṃ pibanti.
Sinabi ni Vaiśampāyana: “Ang mga kabutihan ng pag-aalay ng inuming tubig ay maka-diyos at nagdadala ng ligaya sa daigdig ng mga yumao. Tunay na pambihira ang bisa ng pagbibigay ng tubig; ito’y nagkakaloob ng ginhawa sa kabilang-buhay. Para sa mga matutuwid na nagkaloob ng tubig, may isang ilog na tinatawag na Puṣpodakā na sumasalubong sa kanilang landas; iniinom nila ang malamig nitong tubig, matamis na gaya ng nektar.”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
Giving drinking water (jala-dāna) is presented as a highly meritorious act: it is compassionate in this world and yields comfort and auspicious support in the afterlife, symbolized by access to a refreshing, nectar-like river on the soul’s journey.
Vaiśampāyana describes the spiritual efficacy of water-charity, explaining that those who donate water gain post-mortem benefit: on their path they reach the river Puṣpodakā and drink its cool, sweet, nectar-like water.