Mahabharata 3.201.43 — Vana Parva, Adhyaya 201, Shloka 43
Dharma-vyādha’s Analysis of Moral Decline and the Mahābhūta–Guṇa Schema (धर्मव्याधोपदेशः)
Devanagari script
वैशम्पायन उवाच कौतूहलसमुत्पन्न: पर्यपृच्छद् युधिष्ठिर: । मार्कण्डेयं महात्मानं पुनरेव सहानुज:
Translation
Wika ni Vaiśampāyana: “O Haring Janamejaya! Pagkaraan nito, si Dharmaraja Yudhiṣṭhira, kasama ang kaniyang mga kapatid, ay napuspos ng matinding pag-uusisa at muling nagtanong sa dakilang si Mārkaṇḍeya nang ganito—”
Word by Word
वैशम्पायनःVaiśampāyana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
कौतूहलcuriosity
कौतूहल:
TypeNoun
Rootकौतूहल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
समुत्पन्नःarisen (fully)
समुत्पन्नः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसमुत्पन्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पर्यपृच्छत्asked (repeatedly/fully)
पर्यपृच्छत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रच्छ्
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मार्कण्डेयम्Mārkaṇḍeya
मार्कण्डेयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमार्कण्डेय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महात्मानम्the great-souled (sage)
महात्मानम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सहानुजःtogether with (his) younger brothers
सहानुजः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसहानुज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
AI
Ask anything about this verse
Curious about the meaning, context, or a word? Ask, and continue the conversation in the Vedapath app.
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Mahabharata in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.