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Shloka 10

अध्याय १९० — वामदेव-वाम्य-वृत्तान्तः

The Vāmadeva Horses Episode and the Ethics of Promise

यजन्ते मां तथा वैश्या: स्वर्गलोकजिगीषया । चतुःसमुद्रपर्यन्तां मेरुमन्दर भूषणाम्‌

yajante māṃ tathā vaiśyāḥ svargalokajigīṣayā | catuḥsamudraparyantāṃ merumandara-bhūṣaṇām ||

Sinabi ng Diyos: “Gayon din, ang mga Vaiśya ay sumasamba sa Akin, udyok ng pagnanais na makamit ang daigdig ng langit. (Hinahangad nila) ang isang kahariang nasasaklaw ng apat na dagat, pinalalamutian ng Meru at Mandara”—isang pangitain ng kasaganaan at kosmikong karangyaan na naglalarawan na ang debosyon ay madalas na inuudyukan ng paghahangad ng gantimpala, hindi ng dalisay na pagtalikod.

यजन्तेthey worship/sacrifice
यजन्ते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootयज्
FormLat, Atmanepada, 3, Plural, Present (Indicative)
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormCommon, Accusative, Singular
तथाthus/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
वैश्याःVaishyas (merchant class people)
वैश्याः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैश्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्वर्गलोकजिगीषयाwith the desire to conquer/attain the heaven-world
स्वर्गलोकजिगीषया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्गलोकजिगीषा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
चतुःसमुद्रपर्यन्ताम्extending up to the four oceans
चतुःसमुद्रपर्यन्ताम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुःसमुद्रपर्यन्त
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
मेरुमन्दरभूषणाम्adorned with Meru and Mandara (mountains) as ornaments
मेरुमन्दरभूषणाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमेरुमन्दरभूषणा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

देव उवाच

D
Devah (the Deity, speaker)
V
Vaiśyāḥ
S
Svargaloka
C
Catuḥ-samudra (four oceans)
M
Mount Meru
M
Mount Mandara

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that worship and sacrifice are often performed with specific aims—here, attaining Svarga and an expansive, prosperous dominion. It implicitly contrasts desire-driven religiosity (seeking rewards) with higher motives such as duty performed without attachment.

A divine speaker is describing how different groups approach worship. In this line, the Vaiśyas are said to worship with the ambition of gaining heaven and a vast, ocean-bounded realm ornamented by the great cosmic mountains Meru and Mandara.