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Shloka 3

Kāleya-Āśrama-Vināśaḥ — The Kāleyas’ nocturnal raids and the devas’ supplication to Nārāyaṇa

आसन कृतयुगे घोरा दानवा युद्धदुर्मदा: । कालकेया इति ख्याता गणा: परमदारुणा:,सत्ययुगकी बात है, दैत्योंके बहुत-से भयंकर दल थे जो कालकेय नामसे विख्यात थे। उनका स्वभाव अत्यन्त निर्दय था। वे युद्धमें उन्‍्मत्त होकर लड़ते थे

āsan kṛtayuge ghorā dānavā yuddha-durmadāḥ | kālakeyā iti khyātā gaṇāḥ paramadāruṇāḥ ||

Wika ni Lomaśa: Noong Kṛta Yuga, may mga kakila-kilabot na pangkat ng Dānava, lasing sa kapalaluan ng digmaan. Sila’y tanyag sa pangalang Kālakeya—mga pulutong na likas na ubod ng lupit, at sa labanan ay nakikipagsagupaan nang tila sinasaniban ng mabangis na pagkasindak at galit.

आसन्were
आसन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलङ् (imperfect), 3, plural, परस्मैपद
कृतयुगेin the Kṛta-yuga
कृतयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकृतयुग
Formneuter, locative, singular
घोराःterrible
घोराः:
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
दानवाःDānavas (demons)
दानवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदानव
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
युद्धदुर्मदाःmad with battle / battle-intoxicated
युद्धदुर्मदाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootयुद्ध-दुर्मद
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
कालकेयाःKālakeyas
कालकेयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकालकेय
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
ख्याताःknown, famed
ख्याताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootख्या (धातु) → ख्यात (क्त)
Formmasculine, nominative, plural, क्त (past passive participle)
गणाःgroups, hosts
गणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगण
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
परमदारुणाःexceedingly cruel/terrible
परमदारुणाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम-दारुण
Formmasculine, nominative, plural

लोगमश उवाच

L
Lomasha
K
Kṛta Yuga
D
Dānavas
K
Kālakeyas

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights yuddha-durmada—battle-intoxicated arrogance—as a mark of adharma. Even in an age idealized for truth (Kṛta Yuga), destructive pride and cruelty can manifest; recognizing such traits is part of ethical discernment.

Lomasha begins describing an ancient episode from the Kṛta Yuga, introducing the Kālakeya Dānava hosts as famously ruthless and frenzied in warfare, setting the stage for the events that follow in the chapter.