Shloka 30

उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय ९३: कृष्णस्य धृतराष्ट्रोपदेशः

Kṛṣṇa’s Counsel to Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Assembly

Devanagari script

ततो<भ्याशगते कृष्णे समहृष्यन्‌ नराधिपा: । श्रुत्वा तं रथनिर्घोषं पर्जन्यनिनदोपमम्‌

Transliteration

tato 'bhyāśagate kṛṣṇe samahṛṣyan narādhipāḥ | śrutvā taṁ rathanirghoṣaṁ parjanyaninadopamam ||

Translation

Pagkaraan, nang papalapit si Kṛṣṇa, napuspos ng galak ang mga hari. Nang marinig nila ang dagundong ng kanyang karwahe—gaya ng ugong ng mga ulap na may dalang ulan—lalo silang nasabik, sapagkat dama nilang dumarating ang isang presensyang magpapasya at gagabay sa dharma sa gitna ng lumalalang krisis.

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• अभ्याशगते: having come near; approached
• अभ्याशगते: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अभ्याशगत
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• कृष्णे: in/when Krishna (was present/approached)
• कृष्णे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृष्ण
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• समहृष्यन्: rejoicing greatly
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-हृष्
• Form: Present (Shatru participle), Plural (agreeing with subject)

• नराधिपाः: kings (lords of men)
• नराधिपाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: नराधिप
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• श्रुत्वा: having heard
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund)

• तम्: that
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• रथनिर्घोषम्: the roar/sound of the chariot
• रथनिर्घोषम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथनिर्घोष
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• पर्जन्यनिनदोपमम्: comparable to the thunder/rumble of rain-clouds
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पर्जन्यनिनदोपम
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Kṛṣṇa
• narādhipāḥ (kings)
• ratha (chariot)
• parjanya (rain-cloud/thunder)