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Shloka 8

Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 28: Dharmādharmalakṣaṇa in Āpad

Crisis-Discernment of Right and Wrong

सो<यं विधिर्विहिित: कर्मणैव संवर्तते संजय तत्र कर्म | तत्र योडन्यत्‌ कर्मण: साधु मन्ये- न्मोघं तस्यालपितं दुर्बलस्य

so ’yaṃ vidhir vihitaḥ karmaṇaiva saṃvartate saṃjaya tatra karma | tatra yo ’nyat karmaṇaḥ sādhu manyen moghaṃ tasyālapitaṃ durbalasya, saṃjaya ||

Wika ni Vāyu: “Ang tuntuning ito, gaya ng itinakda, ay umuusad lamang na kasama ang gawa (karma), O Sañjaya; doon, ang gawa ay mahalagang bahagi. Sinumang ihiwalay ito sa gawa at mag-akala na ang pagtalikod sa gawa ang higit na mabuting landas—siya’y mahina, at walang saysay ang kanyang pananalita, O Sañjaya.”

सःhe/that
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अयम्this
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विधिःrule; ordinance; injunction
विधिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविधि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विहितःprescribed; laid down
विहितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-धा (धातु) → विहित (कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कर्मणाby action; through work
कर्मणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
एवindeed; only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
संवर्ततेproceeds; comes to pass; is fulfilled
संवर्तते:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-वृत्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
संजयO Sañjaya
संजय:
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तत्रthere; in that (matter)
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
कर्मaction; work
कर्म:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तत्रthere; in that (context)
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अन्यत्other; different
अन्यत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कर्मणःfrom action; than action
कर्मणः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
साधुwell; rightly; as good
साधु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाधु
मन्येतwould think; considers
मन्येत:
TypeVerb
Rootमन्
FormOptative, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
मोघम्vain; fruitless
मोघम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमोघ
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
अल्पितम्speech/utterance (lit. 'made small'); statement
अल्पितम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअल्पित (कृदन्त; √अल्प्/अल्पय् caus. sense 'to make small' used adjectivally)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
दुर्बलस्यof the weak (man)
दुर्बलस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्बल
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
संजयO Sañjaya
संजय:
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu (Vāyudeva)
S
Sañjaya

Educational Q&A

That true spiritual or ethical discipline is not divorced from action: the ordained path functions together with karma (duty/action), and mere advocacy of abandoning action as ‘better’ is criticized as weak and futile.

Vāyudeva addresses Sañjaya in a didactic passage, emphasizing that prescribed order and even higher understanding are meant to be accompanied by action, rejecting a simplistic idealization of inaction/renunciation.