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Shloka 4

Uttarā-diśā Māhātmya — Suparṇa’s Praise of the Northern Quarter

Suparṇa–Gālava Saṃvāda

अत्र पीत्वा समस्तान्‌ वै वरुणस्य रसांस्तु षट्‌ । जायते तरुण: सोम: शुक्लस्यादौ तमिस्रहा,अन्धकारका नाश करनेवाले चन्द्रमा वरुणके निकट रहकर छः: प्रकारके सम्पूर्ण रसोंका पान करके शुक्लपक्षकी प्रतिपदाको इसी दिशामें नूतनताको प्राप्त होकर उदित होते हैं

atra pītvā samastān vai varuṇasya rasāṁs tu ṣaṭ | jāyate taruṇaḥ somaḥ śuklasyādau tamisrahā ||

Dito, matapos inumin nang lubos ang anim na uri ng mga katas ni Varuṇa, ang batang Soma (ang Buwan)—tagapagtaboy ng dilim—ay muling isinilang sa simula ng maliwanag na kalahati ng buwan.

अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
पीत्वाhaving drunk
पीत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पिबति)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), active, prior action
समस्तान्all, entire
समस्तान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसमस्त
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
वरुणस्यof Varuṇa
वरुणस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
रसान्juices/essences
रसान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरस
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
तुbut/and
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
षट्six
षट्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootषट्
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
जायतेis born/arises
जायते:
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (जायते)
Formलट्, आत्मनेपद, third, singular, middle
तरुणःyoung, new
तरुणः:
TypeAdjective
Rootतरुण
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सोमःSoma (the Moon)
सोमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
शुक्लस्यof the bright (fortnight)
शुक्लस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootशुक्ल
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
आदौat the beginning
आदौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआदि
Formmasculine, locative, singular
तमिस्रहाdarkness-destroying
तमिस्रहा:
TypeAdjective
Rootतमिस्रहन्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

युपर्ण उवाच

V
Varuṇa
S
Soma (Moon)
Ś
Śukla-pakṣa (bright fortnight)

Educational Q&A

The verse presents the waxing Moon as a symbol of lawful renewal: by receiving sustaining essences (rasas) in due order, light is restored and darkness is dispelled—an image of dharma as cyclical reestablishment of balance.

Yuparṇa describes a cosmological process: Soma (the Moon) stays near Varuṇa, drinks six kinds of essences, and then rises anew at the start of the bright fortnight, growing in brilliance as a remover of darkness.