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Shloka 15

Adhyāya 108: Paścima-dik—Varuṇa’s Realm, Sunset Cosmology, and Sacred-Geographic Markers

Suparṇa–Gālava संवाद

अत्र गत्वा सुखस्यान्तं दुःखस्यान्तं प्रपद्यते अन्रावृत्तो दिनकर: सुरसं क्षरते पय:

atra gatvā sukhasyāntaṁ duḥkhasyāntaṁ prapadyate | anāvṛtto dinakaraḥ surasaṁ kṣarate payaḥ ||

“Kapag narating ang pook na ito, mararating ang wakas ng ligaya at ang wakas ng pighati. Doon, ang Araw—walang sagabal sa kanyang paglalakbay—ay nagpapadaloy ng gatas na may tamis.”

अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
Formindeclinable (locative adverb)
गत्वाhaving gone
गत्वा:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formabsolutive (क्त्वा), indeclinable; prior action
सुखस्यof happiness
सुखस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
Formneuter, genitive, singular
अन्तम्end, limit
अन्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्त
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
दुःखस्यof sorrow
दुःखस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
Formneuter, genitive, singular
अन्तम्end, limit
अन्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्त
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
प्रपद्यतेattains, reaches
प्रपद्यते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + पद्
Formpresent (लट्), 3rd person, singular, parasmaipada/ātmanepada: ātmanepada
अनावृत्तःnot returning, unrecurring
अनावृत्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनावृत्त
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
दिनकरःthe sun (day-maker)
दिनकरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदिनकर
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सुरसम्nectar-like, sweet
सुरसम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसुरस
Formneuter, accusative, singular
क्षरतेflows, drips
क्षरते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootक्षर्
Formpresent (लट्), 3rd person, singular, ātmanepada
पयःmilk; water
पयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपयस्
Formneuter, nominative, singular

युपर्ण उवाच

युपर्ण (Yuparṇa)
दिनकर (the Sun)

Educational Q&A

The verse points to a transcendent state or sacred destination where dualities—pleasure and pain—are brought to cessation, suggesting an ethical ideal of moving beyond attachment and aversion toward peace and freedom.

Yuparṇa describes a particular ‘there’—a revered place or condition—by praising its extraordinary qualities: reaching it ends ordinary cycles of joy and sorrow, and it is depicted with a wondrous image of the unobstructed Sun causing sweet ‘milk’ to flow, marking it as auspicious and otherworldly.