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Shloka 13

राज्ञोऽभिषेकः, अराजकदोषः, दण्डधारणस्य आवश्यकता

Royal Consecration, the Fault of Kinglessness, and the Necessity of Enforcement

पालनात्‌ सर्वभूतानां स्वराष्ट्रपरिपालनात्‌ । दीक्षा बहुविधा राजन्‌ सत्याश्रमपदं भवेत्‌

pālanāt sarvabhūtānāṁ svarāṣṭraparipālanāt | dīkṣā bahuvidhā rājan satyāśramapadaṁ bhavet ||

Wika ni Bhishma: “O hari, sa pag-iingat sa lahat ng nilalang at sa pagtatanggol sa sariling kaharian, ang isang pinuno ay nagkakamit ng meritong katumbas ng pagtanggap ng dīkṣā (pagpapabanal) para sa sari-saring paghahandog. Sa ganitong matuwid na pamamahala, natatamo niya ang bunga ng ‘tunay na kalagayan’ sa mga āśrama—na maihahambing sa gantimpala ng pagtalikod—sapagkat ang kapangyarihan ay ginagamit bilang tiwalang pananagutan para sa kapakanan ng lahat.”

पालनात्from/through protection
पालनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपालन
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
सर्वभूतानाम्of all beings
सर्वभूतानाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
स्वराष्ट्रपरिपालनात्from/through the safeguarding of one’s own kingdom
स्वराष्ट्रपरिपालनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वराष्ट्रपरिपालन
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
दीक्षाconsecration/initiation (for sacrifice)
दीक्षा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदीक्षा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
बहुविधाof many kinds
बहुविधा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुविध
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सत्याश्रमपदम्the state/fruit of the true āśrama (i.e., renunciant ideal)
सत्याश्रमपदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसत्याश्रमपद
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भवेत्would be / becomes
भवेत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
T
the king (rājan)

Educational Q&A

A king’s primary dharma is protection—of all beings and of the realm. When governance is exercised as selfless guardianship, its merit equals that of many sacrificial consecrations and can yield a spiritual fruit comparable to renunciation.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on rajadharma, Bhishma addresses the king and explains that righteous rule—especially protection and maintenance of order—functions as a high religious discipline, granting merit traditionally associated with ritual vows and even the renunciant ideal.