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Shloka 35

Nāgendra–Brāhmaṇa Saṃvāda: Praśna-vidhi and Dharmic Approach on the Gomatī Riverbank

प्राप्त दुनोति हृदयं तीव्र शोकपरायणम्‌ । को हि शोकार्णवे मग्नं मामितो5द्य समुद्धरेत्‌

prāptaḥ dunoti hṛdayaṃ tīvra-śoka-parāyaṇam | ko hi śokārṇave magnaṃ mām ito 'dya samuddharet ||

Nang masaklaw nito, ang aking puso’y pinahihirapan, lubos na nalulugmok sa matinding dalamhati. Sino nga ba ang makapagliligtas sa akin ngayon mula sa dagat ng pagdadalamhati na aking nilulunuran?

प्राप्तःhaving come/arrived (i.e., arisen)
प्राप्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राप्त (√आप् + क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुनोतिafflicts, torments
दुनोति:
TypeVerb
Root√दु (दुनोति)
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
हृदयम्heart
हृदयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहृदय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तीव्रintense, severe
तीव्र:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतीव्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शोकपरायणम्given over to grief, grief-absorbed
शोकपरायणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशोक-परायण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कःwho?
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootक (किम्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
शोकार्णवेin the ocean of grief
शोकार्णवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशोक-अर्णव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
मग्नम्sunk, immersed
मग्नम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमग्न (√मज्ज् + क्त)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
इतःfrom here, hence
इतः:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइतस्
अद्यtoday, now
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
समुद्धरेत्might lift out, could rescue
समुद्धरेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-उद्-√हृ (समुद्धरति)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

वैशग्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
T
the speaker (mām)

Educational Q&A

The verse portrays grief as an overwhelming force that can submerge the mind; it implicitly points to the ethical need for support, counsel, and steadiness when sorrow threatens to overpower one’s discernment.

Vaiśaṃpāyana voices a lament: the speaker feels seized by intense sorrow, describing himself as drowning in an ocean of grief and asking who could possibly lift him out of it at this moment.