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Shloka 11

Adhyāya 348: Nāga–Nīgabhāryā Saṃvāda on Anger, Hope, and Ethical Response

एवमेष महान्‌ धर्म: स ते पूर्व नृपोत्तम । कथितो हरिगीतासु समासविधिकल्पित:,नृपश्रेष्ठट इस प्रकार यह महान धर्म मैंने तुम्हें पहले हरिगीतामें संक्षेपसे बताया है

evaṁ eṣa mahān dharmaḥ sa te pūrva nṛpottama | kathito harigītāsu samāsavidhikalpitaḥ ||

Sinabi ni Vaiśampāyana: “Kaya, O pinakamahusay sa mga hari, ang dakilang aral na ito tungkol sa dharma ay naipahayag ko na sa iyo noon—na inilatag sa ‘mga awit ni Hari’ at sadyang inayos bilang isang maikli ngunit masinop na buod.”

एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
एषःthis
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महान्great
महान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मःdharma, duty/law
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःthat (he/it)
सः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Singular
पूर्वम्formerly, earlier
पूर्वम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
नृप-उत्तमO best of kings
नृप-उत्तम:
TypeNoun (vocative address)
Rootनृप + उत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कथितःtold, narrated
कथितः:
TypeVerb (past passive participle)
Rootकथ्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Passive (PPP)
हरि-गीतासुin the songs/hymns of Hari (Harigītā-s)
हरि-गीतासु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहरिगीता
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
समास-विधि-कल्पितःconstructed/formed according to the method of summarizing (by compounding)
समास-विधि-कल्पितः:
TypeAdjective (past passive participle used adjectivally)
Rootसमास + विधि + कल्पित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
N
nṛpottama (addressed king)
H
Hari

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes that ‘great dharma’ can be transmitted effectively through a disciplined, concise summary, and that such instruction—linked with devotion to Hari—has already been communicated to the king.

Vaiśampāyana, continuing his narration, signals a transition or closure by reminding the addressed king that the essential doctrine of dharma has been previously explained in a summarized, methodically arranged form within the Harigītā passages.