Shloka 11
Aśoka-śāstra: Nārada’s Instruction on the Cessation of Śoka
Grief
आत्मच्छायाकृती भूतं ते5पि संवत्सरायुष: । पृथ्वीनाथ! जो लोग दूसरेके नेत्रोंमें अपनी परछाईं न देख सकें, उनकी आयु भी एक ही वर्षतक शेष समझनी चाहिये ।। १० $ ।। अतिथद्युतिरतिप्रज्ञा अप्रज्ञा चाद्युतिस्तथा
ātmacchāyākṛtī bhūtaṁ te ’pi saṁvatsarāyuṣaḥ | pṛthvīnātha! ye lokāḥ pareṣāṁ netreṣu svacchāyāṁ na paśyanti, teṣām āyur api kevalaṁ varṣamātraśeṣaṁ mantavyam ||
Sinabi ni Yājñavalkya: “O panginoon ng lupa, yaong mga nilalang na ang sariling repleksiyon ay hindi nakikita sa mga mata ng iba ay dapat unawain na iisang taon na lamang ang nalalabi nilang buhay.” Ang kasabihang ito’y nagsisilbing babalang moral at pisyolohikal: kapag nawala ang nakikitang ‘pagkakaharap ng sarili’ sa pakikisalamuha, itinuturing itong tanda na nalalapit ang wakas, kaya’t dapat maging mapagmatyag, magpigil, at agarang tahakin ang dharma.
याज्ञवल्क्य उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse presents an omen: if a person’s reflection is not perceived in another’s eyes, it signals that death is near (about a year remaining). Ethically, it urges urgency in right conduct—settling duties, practicing restraint, and turning toward dharma before time runs out.
In Śānti Parva’s didactic setting, the sage Yājñavalkya addresses a king (“lord of the earth”) and teaches diagnostic signs connected with life and death. This line is one such sign, framed as counsel for a ruler to understand human frailty and govern with awareness of impermanence.