Shloka 16
अध्याय २८६ — पराशर-उपदेशः
Ethical Restraint, Mortality, and Karma
Devanagari script
नास्ति बुद्धिरयुक्तस्य नायोगाद् विन्दते सुखम् । धृतिश्न दुःखत्यागश्नेत्युभयं तु सुखं नूप
Translation
Ang may isip na hindi nakaugnay sa yoga ay hindi nagkakamit ng pantay na pag-unawa; at kung walang yoga, walang sinumang nakakamtan ang ligaya. O hari! Ang pagputol sa pagkakadugtong sa pagdurusa at ang pagtitiyaga—ang dalawang ito ang sanhi ng kaligayahan.
Word by Word
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormLat (present indicative), 3, singular, Parasmaipada
बुद्धिःunderstanding, intellect
बुद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
अयुक्तस्यof the unyoked/uncontrolled (one)
अयुक्तस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootअयुक्त
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अयोगात्from/without yoga; due to absence of yoga
अयोगात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootअयोग
Formmasculine, ablative, singular
विन्दतेfinds/attains
विन्दते:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormLat (present indicative), 3, singular, Atmanepada
सुखम्happiness, ease
सुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
Formneuter, accusative, singular
धृतिःsteadfastness, fortitude
धृतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृति
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
दुःखत्यागःabandonment of sorrow (connection with sorrow)
दुःखत्यागः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख-त्याग
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एतत्this
एतत्:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
उभयम्both (together)
उभयम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउभय
Formneuter, nominative, singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सुखम्happiness; the cause of happiness
सुखम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
Formneuter, nominative, singular
नृपO king
नृप:
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
Speaker
समड़ उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes