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Shloka 13

Yoga-kṛtya (योककृत्य) — Vyāsa on Sense-Restraint, Obstacles, and Brahman-Realization

सर्वभूतान्युपादाय तपसश्नलरणाय हि । आदिकर्ता स भूतानां तमेवाहु: प्रजापतिम्‌

sarvabhūtāny upādāya tapasas tvaṇāya hi | ādikartā sa bhūtānāṁ tam evāhuḥ prajāpatiṁ ||

Sinabi ni Vyāsa: Upang maisakatuparan ang pag-aayuno at ang pagsisikap sa paglikha, tinipon niya ang lahat ng nilalang (sa kanilang maseselang sangkap) at naging unang tagapaglikha ng mga nilalang. Kaya tinatawag siya ng mga pantas na “Prajāpati,” ang Panginoong nagpapasibol at nag-aayos ng kaayusan ng lahat ng may buhay.

सर्वभूतानिall beings
सर्वभूतानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभूत (सर्व + भूत)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
उपादायhaving taken up
उपादाय:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आ-दा (धातु: दा)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
तपसःof austerity / for tapas
तपसः:
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
अनलारणायfor kindling the fire (of tapas)
अनलारणाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootअनलारण (अनल + आरण)
FormNeuter, Dative, Singular
हिindeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
आदिकर्ताthe first creator
आदिकर्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआदिकर्तृ (आदि + कर्तृ)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (स)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भूतानाम्of beings
भूतानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एवalone / indeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
आहुःthey call / they say
आहुः:
TypeVerb
Rootअह् (धातु: अह्/आह् ‘to say’)
FormLat (present), Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
प्रजापतिम्Prajāpati (lord of creatures)
प्रजापतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजापति (प्रजा + पति)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
P
Prajāpati (Brahmā)

Educational Q&A

Creation and governance of beings is grounded in tapas—disciplined, purposeful power. The title ‘Prajāpati’ signifies not mere authority but the responsibility of originating and sustaining life through ordered, ascetic-intentional force.

Vyāsa identifies the primordial creator as one who ‘takes up’ all beings (their subtle constituents) and, through tapas, becomes the first maker; hence sages designate him Prajāpati, the lord associated with generating and organizing creatures.