Shloka 14
Varāha-avatāra: Viṣṇu’s subterranean intervention and the cosmic nāda (Śānti-parva 202)
यथात्मनो>ऊूुं पतितं पृथिव्यां स्वप्रान्तरे पश्यति चात्मनो<न्यत् | श्रोत्रादियुक्त: सुमना: सुबुद्धि- लिंज्ात्तथा गच्छति लिड्रमन्यत्
yathātmanaḥ patitaṃ pṛthivyāṃ svapnāntare paśyati cātmano 'nyat | śrotrādiyuktaḥ sumanāḥ subuddhir liṅgāt tathā gacchati liṅgam anyat ||
Wika ni Bhishma: “Gaya sa panaginip, nakikita ng tao ang naputol na bahagi ng sarili niyang katawan na nakahandusay sa lupa na tila hiwalay sa kanya; gayon din, ang taong malinaw ang isip at mabuti ang hangarin—na may mga pandama mula sa pandinig pataas—ay dapat maunawaan na ang katawan ay naiiba sa Sarili (Ātman). Kapag hindi ito nalalaman, patuloy na lilipat ang isa mula sa isang kalagayang may katawan tungo sa iba pa.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches discernment between the self (ātman) and the body: the body can be seen as ‘other’ to the self, like a dream-image of one’s own limb lying apart. Without this discriminative knowledge, one remains bound to transmigration (moving from one embodiment to another).
In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and liberation-oriented wisdom. Here he uses a dream analogy to explain how a disciplined, discerning person should regard the body as separate from the self, contrasting this with the ignorance that perpetuates rebirth.