Shloka 3
ध्यानयोगवर्णनम्
Description of the Path of Meditation
भरद्वाज उवाच अग्नेर्यथा तथा तस्य यदि नाशो न विद्यते | इन्धनस्योपयोगान्ते स चाग्नि्नोपलभ्यते
bharadvāja uvāca | agner yathā tathā tasya yadi nāśo na vidyate | indhanasyopayogānte sa cāgnir nopalabhyate ||
Wika ni Bharadvāja: “Kung, gaya ng apoy, ang jīva ay tunay na hindi napapawi, bakit kapag lubusang naubos ang panggatong at natapos ang gamit nito, ang apoy na iyon ay hindi na nakikita? Gayon din, kung ang nilalang ay sinasabing di-masisira, paano malalaman ang patuloy nitong pag-iral kapag naubos na ang mga sandigan ng katawan?”
भरद्वाज उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames an epistemic challenge: even if something is said to be imperishable (like fire as a principle), it may become unperceived when its supporting conditions (fuel) are exhausted. Bharadvāja presses the teacher to explain how the self’s non-destruction can be reconciled with the apparent disappearance at death—distinguishing reality from mere perceptibility.
In a philosophical dialogue in Śānti Parva, Bharadvāja raises a doubt using the example of fire: when fuel is consumed, fire is no longer seen. He asks how, by analogy, one can claim the jīva/ātman does not perish if it is not apprehended once the body’s sustaining factors end.