Shloka 12
प्रजाविसर्ग-तत्त्वनिर्णयः | Cosmogony of Elemental Emergence
Bharadvāja–Bhṛgu Dialogue
जब-जब एक-एक रात बीतनेके साथ ही आयु बहुत कम होती चली जा रही है, तब छिछले जलमें रहनेवाली मछलीके समान कौन सुख पा सकता है? ।।
yasyāṁ rātryāṁ vyatītāyāṁ na kiñcit śubham ācaret | tadaiva vandhyaṁ divasam iti vidyād vicakṣaṇaḥ | anavāpteṣu kāmeṣu mṛtyur abhyeti mānavam |
Wika ni Bhishma: “Kapag lumipas ang isang gabi at ang tao’y hindi nakagawa ng anumang mabuting gawa o mapagpalang kilos, dapat malaman ng marunong na ang araw na iyon ay tigang—nasayang. Sapagkat dumarating ang Kamatayan sa tao habang ang mga pagnanasa’y hindi pa natutupad. Habang nababawasan ang buhay gabi-gabi, sino ang tunay na makasusumpong ng ligaya—gaya ng isdang nakapiit sa mababaw na tubig?”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Time is steadily consuming life; therefore one should not let a day pass without some śubha (wholesome, dharmic) action. A day without good conduct is ‘vandhya’—fruitless—because death may arrive before one’s desires are fulfilled.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction section, Bhishma addresses Yudhishthira with ethical counsel. Here he emphasizes urgency and vigilance: nights pass, lifespan shrinks, and death approaches unexpectedly, so one must actively practice dharma rather than postponing it.