Shloka 24
असंतोषादिदोष-निरूपणम्
On the Faults of Discontent and the Discipline of Detachment
Devanagari script
ते जनास्तां गति यान्ति नाविद्वांसो5ल्पचेतस: । नाबुद्धयो नातपस: सर्व बुद्धौ प्रतेष्ठितम्
Translation
Hindi nararating ng mga tao ang gayong hantungan sa pamamagitan ng mangmang at makitid ang isip; ni sa pamamagitan ng walang dunong at walang pag-aayuno at pagninilay. Sapagkat ang lahat ay nakasalig sa buddhi—sa talino at paghatol. Kaya ang marunong at ang nagsasagawa ng tapasya lamang ang nakakamit ng gayong hantungan; ang walang alam, mapurol ang isip, salat sa dalisay na pag-unawa, at walang pagsasakripisyo—hindi.
Word by Word
तेthose
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
जनाःpeople
जनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ताम्that
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
गतिम्goal; course; state
गतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
यान्तिgo; attain
यान्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootया (याति)
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अविद्वांसःthe unlearned; the ignorant
अविद्वांसः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअविद्वस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अल्पचेतसःof little understanding
अल्पचेतसः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअल्पचेतस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अबुद्धयःthose without understanding
अबुद्धयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अतपसःwithout austerity; not ascetic
अतपसः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअतपस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वम्everything
सर्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
बुद्धौin understanding; in intellect
बुद्धौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
प्रतिष्ठितम्is established; rests
प्रतिष्ठितम्:
TypeParticiple
Rootप्रति-स्था (प्रतिष्ठित)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, Passive, Past (PPP)
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes