Shloka 4
Śānti-parva 168: Śoka-nivṛtti-buddhi (The Cognition that Reduces Grief) and Piṅgalā’s Nairāśya
ततोड<र्थगतितत्त्वज्ञ: प्रथमं प्रतिभानवान् | जगाद विदुरो वाक्य धर्मशास्त्रमनुस्मरन्,तब अर्थकी गति और तत्त्वको जाननेवाले प्रतिभाशाली विदुरजीने धर्मशास्त्रका स्मरण करके सबसे पहले कहना आरम्भ किया
tato 'rthagati-tattvajñaḥ prathamaṃ pratibhānavān | jagāda viduro vākyaṃ dharmaśāstram anusmaran ||
Pagkaraan nito, si Vidura—na matalas umunawa sa tunay na mga simulain at sa takbo ng mga gawaing pangmundo, at pinagkalooban ng malinaw na pananaw—ang unang nagsalita, habang inaalala ang mga aral ng Dharmaśāstra. Ipinahihiwatig ng salaysay na ang susunod ay payong nakaugat sa batas ng dharma at maingat na pamamahala ng kaharian, hindi sa bugso ng damdamin o sa pagkiling sa alinmang panig.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
Sound counsel should arise from dharma-informed reflection: Vidura speaks as one who understands both moral truth (tattva) and the real-world course of policy and consequences (artha-gati), indicating that ethical law and practical prudence must be joined.
Vaiśampāyana reports that Vidura begins speaking first. The verse functions as a transition, introducing Vidura’s forthcoming discourse as grounded in remembered Dharmaśāstra principles and in clear understanding of political and ethical realities.