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Shloka 6

त्रिवर्गमूलनिश्चयः — Determining the Roots of Dharma, Artha, and Kāma

Mahābhārata, Śānti-parva 123

त॑ कदाचिददीनात्मा सखा शक्रस्य मानित: । अभ्यगच्छन्महीपालो मान्धाता शत्रुकर्शन:

taṁ kadācid adīnātmā sakhā śakrasya mānitaḥ | abhyagacchan mahīpālo māndhātā śatrukarśanaḥ ||

Sinabi ni Bhishma: Minsan, ang Haring Māndhātā—matatag ang loob at di natitinag, pinarangalan ni Śakra (Indra) bilang kaibigan at bantog sa pagdurog sa mga kaaway—ay lumapit upang humarap sa kanya. Ipinapakita ng pangyayaring ito na ang tunay na pagkahari ay hindi lamang nasusukat sa tagumpay sa digmaan, kundi sa paggalang ng mga diyos; sapagkat ang paghahari ay nakasalig sa tibay ng kalooban at matuwid na asal, kasabay ng lakas ng sandata.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कदाचित्once, at some time
कदाचित्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचित्
अदीनात्माone whose spirit is not dejected; undaunted
अदीनात्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअदीनात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सखाfriend
सखा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसखि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शक्रस्यof Śakra (Indra)
शक्रस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
मानितःhonoured, respected
मानितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमानित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभ्यगच्छत्approached, went towards
अभ्यगच्छत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-गम्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
महीपालःking (protector of the earth)
महीपालः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहीपाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मान्धाताMāndhātā (name of the king)
मान्धाता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमान्धातृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शत्रुकर्शनःcrusher of enemies
शत्रुकर्शनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशत्रुकर्शन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Ś
Śakra (Indra)
M
Māndhātā

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights an ideal of rulership where inner resilience (adīnātman) and earned honour—even from divine authorities like Indra—signal dharmic excellence; power is validated by character and rightful conduct, not merely by conquest.

Bhishma introduces a scene in which the celebrated king Māndhātā, honoured as Indra’s friend and known as a subduer of enemies, goes to approach Śakra (Indra), setting up a dialogue or event involving divine counsel or recognition.