Shloka 18
Daṇḍa-svarūpa-nirūpaṇa
The Nature, Forms, and Function of Daṇḍa
आत्मसंयमनं बुद्धया परबुद्धयावधारणम् । बुद्धया चात्मगुणप्राप्तिरेतच्छास्त्रनिदर्शनम्
ātmasaṁyamanaṁ buddhyā parabuddhyāvadhāraṇam | buddhyā cātmaguṇaprāptir etacchāstranidarśanam ||
Wika ni Bhishma: “Ang pagpipigil sa sarili ay nakakamtan sa pamamagitan ng sariling pag-unawa; ang pagtiyak sa dapat gawin ay napagtitibay sa tulong ng talino at payo ng iba; at sa pamamagitan ng pag-unawang ginagabayan ng śāstra, natatamo ang mga birtud ng Sarili. Ito ang ipinakikita ng aral ng śāstra.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse distinguishes three supports for right living: (1) personal intellect for self-restraint, (2) others’ counsel for deciding duties in complex situations, and (3) scripturally informed understanding for attaining enduring inner virtues—presenting these as the practical aim of śāstra.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma and right conduct, Bhishma continues advising Yudhiṣṭhira by summarizing how disciplined intellect, wise counsel, and scriptural guidance function together to shape ethical decision-making and inner character.