Shloka 30

Duryodhana-patana-anuśocana

The Fall of Duryodhana and the Contest of Restraint

Devanagari script

तस्मिंस्तदा सम्प्रहारे दारुणे संकुले भृशम्‌ । उभावपि परिश्रान्तौ युध्यमानावरिंदमौ,उस समय उस अत्यन्त भयंकर घमासान युद्धमें शत्रुओंका दमन करनेवाले वे दोनों वीर परस्पर युद्ध करते हुए बहुत थक गये

Transliteration

tasmiṁs tadā samprahāre dāruṇe saṅkule bhṛśam | ubhāv api pariśrāntau yudhyamānāv arindamau ||

Translation

Noon, sa napakabangis at siksik na sagupaan, ang dalawang mandirigma—mga manlulupig ng kaaway—ay patuloy na naglalaban, ngunit kapwa labis nang napagod.

Word by Word

• तस्मिन्: in that
• तस्मिन्: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular

• तदा: then
• तदा: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

• सम्प्रहारे: in the close combat/encounter
• सम्प्रहारे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सम्प्रहारा
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• दारुणे: terrible
• दारुणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दारुण
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• संकुले: confused/crowded
• संकुले: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: संकुल
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• भृशम्: exceedingly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: भृशम्

• उभौ: both
• उभौ: Karta
• Type: Pronoun/Adjective
• Root: उभ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual

• अपि: also/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• परिश्रान्तौ: exhausted
• परिश्रान्तौ: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परिश्रान्त
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual

• युध्यमानौ: fighting
• युध्यमानौ: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: युध्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual, Present active participle (Parasmaipada)

• अरिंदमौ: enemy-subduing
• अरिंदमौ: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अरिंदम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual

Speaker

वायुदेव उवाच