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Shloka 38

Vāg-yuddha and Nimitta-darśana before the Gadāyuddha

Verbal Duel and Omens

व्यात्राविव सुसंरब्धौ गर्जन्ताविव तोयदौ

vyāghrāv iva susaṃrabdhau garjantāv iva toyadau

Sinabi ni Sañjaya: Ang dalawa, nagngangalit sa matinding poot, ay tulad ng mga tigre; at gaya ng mga ulap na may dalang ulan, sila’y umuungal—larawan ng bangis ng digmaan na lumolobo tungo sa unos, kung saan ang galit at pagmamataas ang nagtutulak sa mga mandirigma sa marahas na sagupaan.

व्यात्रौtwo serpents (pythons)
व्यात्रौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootव्यात्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
सुसंरब्धौboth greatly enraged / highly agitated
सुसंरब्धौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-संरब्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
गर्जन्तौboth roaring
गर्जन्तौ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootगर्ज्
FormPresent, Third, Dual
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
तोयदौtwo rain-clouds
तोयदौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतोयद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how unchecked anger and martial pride can swell into overwhelming force, like thunderclouds—suggesting an ethical warning: when rage governs action, conflict intensifies and becomes harder to restrain.

Sañjaya describes two combatants (implied from context) in a heightened state of fury, roaring and pressing toward battle; the similes of tigers and thunderclouds convey their ferocity and the impending violence.