Shloka 45

शल्यपर्व — चतुर्विंशोऽध्यायः | Śalya Parva, Chapter 24: Disruption of Kaurava Formations and the Elephant Encirclement

Devanagari script

तदिदं वचन तेषां निरुक्तं वै जनार्दन । क्षयं याता हि राजानो दुर्योधनकृते भूशम्‌

Transliteration

tad idaṁ vacanaṁ teṣāṁ niruktaṁ vai janārdana | kṣayaṁ yātā hi rājāno duryodhana-kṛte bhūśam ||

Translation

“O Janārdana, ito nga ang pahayag na kanilang binigkas: sapagkat dahil kay Duryodhana, ang mga hari ay napuksa—nabulagta sa lupa.”

Word by Word

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: neuter, nominative, singular

• इदम्: this
• इदम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: neuter, nominative, singular

• वचनम्: statement, speech
• वचनम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वचन
• Form: neuter, nominative, singular

• तेषाम्: of them
• तेषाम्: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine/neuter, genitive, plural

• निरुक्तम्: uttered, declared
• निरुक्तम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: निर् + वच्
• Form: neuter, nominative, singular, kta (past passive participle)

• वै: indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वै

• जनार्दन: O Janardana (Krishna)
• Type: Noun
• Root: जनार्दन
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

• क्षयम्: destruction, ruin
• क्षयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्षय
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• याताः: have gone, have reached
• याताः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: या
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural, kta (past active participle, used predicatively)

• हि: for, indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• राजानः: kings
• राजानः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• दुर्योधनकृते: for Duryodhana's sake
• दुर्योधनकृते: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दुर्योधन-कृत
• Form: neuter, locative, singular

• भूशम्: exceedingly, greatly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: भूशम्

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa)
• Duryodhana
• kings (rājānaḥ)