Shloka 47
Śalya–Bhīma Gadā-saṃnipāta and Śalya’s Bāṇa-jāla against Yudhiṣṭhira
Book 9, Chapter 11
पोथयामास तुरगान् रथं च कृतवर्मण: । कृतवर्मा त्ववप्लुत्य रथात् तस्मादपाक्रमत्,(इसी बीचमें भीमसेन दूसरे रथपर आरूढ़ हो गये थे) कृतवमनने युद्धस्थलमें पुनः भीमसेनके घोड़ोंको मार डाला। तब घोड़ोंके, मारे जानेपर महाबली पाण्डुकुमार भीमसेन शीघ्र ही रथसे उतर पड़े और कुपित हो दण्ड उठाये कालके समान गदा लेकर उन्होंने कृतवर्माके घोड़ों तथा रथको चूर-चूर कर दिया। कृतवर्मा उस रथसे कूदकर भाग गया
sañjaya uvāca | pothayāmāsa turagān rathaṃ ca kṛtavarmaṇaḥ | kṛtavarmā tv avaplutya rathāt tasmād apākramat | (asminn antare bhīmasenaḥ anyasmin rathe samārūḍho 'bhavat) kṛtavarmā punaḥ raṇe bhīmasenasya hayān jaghāna | tataḥ hateṣu hayeṣu mahābalaḥ pāṇḍukumāro bhīmasenaḥ śīghraṃ rathād avatarat | sa kupito daṇḍam udyamya kālasadṛśo gadāṃ gṛhītvā kṛtavarmaṇaḥ hayān rathaṃ ca cūrṇayāmāsa | kṛtavarmā tu tasmād rathād utplutya palāyitaḥ |
Sinabi ni Sañjaya: Dinurog niya ang mga kabayo at karwahe ni Kṛtavarmā. Ngunit si Kṛtavarmā ay lumundag mula sa karwaheng iyon at umurong. (Samantala, si Bhīmasena ay nakasakay na sa ibang karwahe.) Muli, sa larangan ng digmaan, pinatay ni Kṛtavarmā ang mga kabayo ni Bhīma. Nang mapatay ang mga kabayo, ang makapangyarihang Bhīma, anak ni Pāṇḍu, ay mabilis na bumaba mula sa karwahe; sa poot, itinaas ang sandatang tila pamalo at hinawakan ang maso na wari’y si Kamatayan mismo, at dinurog ang mga kabayo at karwahe ni Kṛtavarmā hanggang magkapira-piraso. Si Kṛtavarmā ay tumalon mula roon at tumakas.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how battlefield choices rapidly escalate: repeated destruction of an opponent’s mobility (horses and chariot) provokes immediate, forceful retaliation. Ethically, it underscores the tension between controlled kshatriya conduct and anger-driven violence—where wrath makes a warrior act ‘like Death,’ prioritizing decisive neutralization over restraint.
Kritavarman’s chariot and horses are smashed; he jumps down and retreats. Bhima mounts another chariot, but Kritavarman again kills Bhima’s horses. Bhima then dismounts in fury, takes up his mace, and pulverizes Kritavarman’s horses and chariot, after which Kritavarman leaps away and flees.