Shloka 16
Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Counsel on Restraint and the Pāṇḍavas’ Authorized Return (धृतराष्ट्र-उपदेशः)
Devanagari script
वैशम्पायन उवाच एतच्छुत्वा व्यवसितो निकृतिं समुपाश्रित: । जितमित्येव शकुनिर्युधिष्ठिरमभाषत
Transliteration
Vaiśampāyana uvāca: etac chrutvā vyavasito nikṛtiṁ samupāśritaḥ | jitam ity eva Śakunir Yudhiṣṭhiram abhāṣata ||
Translation
Sinabi ni Vaiśampāyana: “O Janamejaya, nang marinig iyon, si Śakuni—ang mapanlinlang—ay nanatiling matatag sa pasya at kumapit sa daya, at sinabi kay Yudhiṣṭhira: ‘Nanalo ako.’”
Word by Word
वैशम्पायनःVaiśampāyana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
व्यवसितःresolved, determined
व्यवसितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यवसित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (PPP)
निकृतिम्deceit, trickery
निकृतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिकृति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
समुपाश्रितःhaving resorted to, having taken refuge in
समुपाश्रितः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-उप-आ-श्रि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past active participle (PAP)
जितम्won (victory/it is won)
जितम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular, Past passive participle (PPP)
इतिthus, saying
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
शकुनिःŚakuni
शकुनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशकुनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरम्Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अभाषतspoke to, addressed
अभाषत:
TypeVerb
Rootभाष्
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaŚ
ŚakuniY
YudhiṣṭhiraVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes