Shloka 10

Devanagari script

एते दीर्यन्ति सगणा: पठ्चालानां महारथा:

Transliteration

ete dīryanti sagaṇāḥ pāñcālānāṃ mahārathāḥ

Translation

Sinabi ni Sañjaya: “Ang mga dakilang mandirigmang karwahe ng mga Pāñcāla, kasama ang kanilang mga pangkat, ay pinupunit at winawasak (sa labanan).” Ipinahihiwatig nito ang madilim na pag-igting ng digmaan: maging ang mga bantog na kampeon, kahit may kasamang hukbo, ay nauubos sa walang humpay na karahasan ng Kurukṣetra.

Word by Word

• एते: these
• एते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• दीर्यन्ति: are being split / are breaking apart
• Type: Verb
• Root: दॄ (दीर्यते)
• Form: Present, Third, Plural, Atmanepada, Passive/Intransitive (middle usage)

• सगणाः: together with their troops/retinues
• सगणाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सगण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• पाञ्चालानाम्: of the Panchalas
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाञ्चाल
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• महारथाः: great chariot-warriors
• महारथाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महारथ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Pāñcālas
• mahārathas (elite chariot-warriors)
• gaṇas (companies/retinues)