Shloka 4

कर्णपर्व — अध्याय ५९

Arjuna Breaks the Encirclement; Bhīma Reinforces

Devanagari script

एष दुर्योधन: पार्थ रथानीकेन दंशित: । राजा सर्वस्य लोकस्य राजानमनुधावति,'पार्थ! यह सम्पूर्ण जगत्‌का राजा दुर्योधन कवच धारण करके रथसेनाके साथ राजा युधिष्ठिरका पीछा कर रहा है

Transliteration

eṣa duryodhanaḥ pārtha rathānīkena daṃśitaḥ | rājā sarvasya lokasya rājānam anudhāvati ||

Translation

Wika ni Sañjaya: “O Pārtha, narito si Duryodhana—nakabaluti at may sandata—sumusulong kasama ang kanyang hukbong mga karwahe. Bagaman inaangkin niyang siya ang hari ng buong daigdig, ngayo’y hinahabol niya si Haring Yudhiṣṭhira.”

Word by Word

• एषः: this (man)
• एषः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दुर्योधनः: Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पार्थ: O Partha (Arjuna)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• रथानीकेन: with a chariot-division (chariot-army)
• रथानीकेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथानीक
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• दंशितः: armoured, equipped (in armour)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दंशित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• राजा: the king
• राजा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सर्वस्य: of all
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• लोकस्य: of the world/people
• Type: Noun
• Root: लोक
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• राजानम्: the king (object)
• राजानम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अनुधावति: pursues, runs after
• Type: Verb
• Root: अनु-धाव्
• Form: Present, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Arjuna (Pārtha)
• Duryodhana
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• ratha (chariot)
• rathānīka (chariot-host)