Shloka 20

Karṇa-vadha-pratyaya: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Verification of Karṇa’s Fall (कर्णवध-प्रत्ययः)

Devanagari script

गुप्त: कुरुप्रवीरैश्व मद्राणां च महारथै: । पाण्डवै: सह पज्चालै क्षेदिभि: सात्यकेन च

Transliteration

guptaḥ kurupravīraiś ca madrāṇāṁ ca mahārathaiḥ | pāṇḍavaiḥ saha pañcālaiḥ śaidebhiḥ sātyakena ca ||

Translation

Sinabi ni Sañjaya: Siya’y iningatan—ng mga bayaning Kuru at ng mga dakilang mandirigmang karwahe ng Madra; at gayundin ng mga Pāṇḍava kasama ang mga Pañcāla, ang mga Śaideya, at si Sātyaki.

Word by Word

• गुप्तः: protected, guarded
• गुप्तः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: गुप्त (√गुप्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• कुरुप्रवीरैः: by the foremost heroes of the Kurus
• कुरुप्रवीरैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुरुप्रवीर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• मद्राणाम्: of the Madras
• Type: Noun
• Root: मद्र
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• महारथैः: by great chariot-warriors
• महारथैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: महारथ
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• पाण्डवैः: by the Pandavas
• पाण्डवैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सह: together with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

• पाञ्चालैः: by the Panchalas
• पाञ्चालैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाञ्चाल
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• चेदिभिः: by the Cedis
• चेदिभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: चेदि
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सात्यकेन: by Satyaki
• सात्यकेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सात्यकि
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Kuru heroes (Kaurava side)
• Madra warriors
• Pāṇḍavas
• Pañcālas
• Śaideyas
• Sātyaki