Shloka 32
Adhyāya 41 — Kṛṣṇa’s Battlefield Briefing and the Renewal of the Great Engagement
Devanagari script
शत्रु: शदे: शासतेर्वा श्यतेर्वा शणातेर्वा श्वसते: सीदते्वा
Transliteration
śatruḥ śadeḥ śāsatervā śyatervā śaṇātervā śvasateḥ sīdatetvā
Translation
Sinabi ni Sañjaya: “Ang salitang ‘kaaway’ (śatru) ay nauunawaan sa iba’t ibang diwa—yaong nananakit, yaong namumuno o nagpaparusa, yaong tumutusok o humahampas, yaong lumilipol, yaong humihinga palabas (na wari’y lalamon), o yaong nagpapalubog sa kapighatian ng iba.”
Word by Word
शत्रुःenemy
शत्रुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शदेःfalls/decays (from √शद्)
शदेः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootशद्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular
शासतेःrules/commands (from √शास्)
शासतेः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootशास्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
श्यतेःwastes away/withers (from √श्यै/√श्ये)
श्यतेः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootश्यै/श्ये
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
शणातेःsounds/resounds (from √शण्)
शणातेः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootशण्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
श्वसतेःbreathes (from √श्वस्)
श्वसतेः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootश्वस्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular
सीदतेsinks/desponds (from √सद्)
सीदते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसद्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes