Shloka 6
Adhyāya 35 — Bhīmasena’s Counter-Encirclement and the Karṇa Engagement Escalation
Devanagari script
इत्युक्तो रथमास्थाय तथेति प्राह भारत । शल्ये<भ्युपगते कर्ण: सारथिं सुमनाब्रवीत्
Transliteration
ity ukto ratham āsthāya tatheti prāha bhārata | śalye'bhyupagate karṇaḥ sārathiṃ sumanā abravīt ||
Translation
Sabi ni Sañjaya: Nang masabihan nang gayon, sumakay si Karṇa sa kanyang karwahe at sumagot, “Gayon nga, O Bhārata.” Nang lumapit si Śalya, si Karṇa—na payapa na ang isip—ay nagsalita sa kanyang sais.
Word by Word
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
उक्तःhaving been spoken to / addressed
उक्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, kta (past passive participle)
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आस्थायhaving mounted / having taken seat
आस्थाय:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (आ-स्था)
Formktvā (absolutive/gerund)
तथाso; in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
प्राहsaid
प्राह:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormPerfect (liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
शल्येwhen/while (King) Shalya (was present/concerned)
शल्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अभ्युपगतेhaving approached / having come near
अभ्युपगते:
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (अभि-उप-गम्)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular, kta (past passive participle)
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सारथिम्charioteer
सारथिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सुमनाSumanas (proper name)
सुमना:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुमना
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said / spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Bhārata)K
KarṇaŚ
ŚalyaC
chariotC
charioteerVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes