Shloka 115

कर्णेन युधिष्ठिरानीकविदारणम् / Karṇa’s Breach of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Battle-Line

Devanagari script

एवं तु त्रिपुरं दग्धं दानवाश्वाप्पशेषत: । महेश्वरेण क्रुद्धेन त्रलोक्यस्य हितैषिणा,इस प्रकार तीनों लोकोंका हित चाहनेवाले महेश्वरने कुपित होकर उन तीनों पुरों तथा उनमें निवास करनेवाले दानवोंको दग्ध कर दिया

Transliteration

evaṁ tu tripuraṁ dagdhaṁ dānavāś cāvaśeṣataḥ | maheśvareṇa kruddhena trilokyasya hitaiṣiṇā ||

Translation

Kaya’t ang Tripura—ang tatlong lungsod—ay lubusang nasunog, kasama ang mga Dānava na naninirahan sa loob, sa kamay ni Maheśvara. Bagama’t nagngangalit, siya’y kumikilos bilang tagapagkalinga ng tatlong daigdig; ang parusang ito’y hindi basta poot, kundi pag-iingat sa kaayusang moral ng sansinukob.

Word by Word

एवम्thus

तुbut/indeed

त्रिपुरम्the three cities (Tripura)

दग्धम्burnt

दानवof the demons

आश्वात्from the horse (i.e., from the horse-sacrifice/horse-context; lit. 'from the horse')

अपशेषतःentirely, without remainder

महेश्वरेणby Maheshvara (Śiva)

क्रुद्धेनangered

त्रिलोक्यस्यof the three worlds

हितैषिणाby the well-wisher

Speaker

पितामह उवाच

Characters & Entities

प

पितामह (Bhīṣma)

त

त्रिपुर (Tripura)

द

दानव (Dānavas)

म

महेश्वर (Maheśvara/Śiva)

त

त्रिलोक (the three worlds)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Even when divine action appears fierce, it can be motivated by loka-hita (the welfare of the worlds). The verse presents punishment of destructive forces as a restoration of dharma and cosmic balance, distinguishing righteous severity from selfish cruelty.

What is happening in the narrative?

Bhīṣma states that Maheśvara, angered, burned the demon stronghold Tripura completely, along with the Dānavas residing there. The emphasis is that Śiva’s wrath serves the protection and well-being of the three worlds.