Previous Verse

Shloka 436

कर्णेन व्यूहविधानम् — Karṇa’s Battle Formation and the Pāṇḍava Counter-Plan

Adhyāya 31

ऊरुभ्यामसृजद्‌ वैश्याज्शूद्रान्‌ पदभ्यामिति श्रुति: । ब्रह्माजीने ब्राह्मणोंको अपने मुखसे, क्षत्रियोंकों भुजाओंसे, वैश्योंको जाँघोंसे और शूद्रोंको पैरोंसे उत्पन्न किया है, ऐसा श्रुतिका मत है

ūrubhyām asṛjad vaiśyān śūdrān padbhyām iti śrutiḥ | brahmā jīne brāhmaṇān mukhataḥ, kṣatriyān bhujataḥ, vaiśyān ūrutaḥ, śūdrān padbhyām utpāditavān iti śruteḥ matam |

Sinabi ni Śalya: “Ipinahahayag ng śruti na ang mga Vaiśya ay nalikha mula sa mga hita at ang mga Śūdra mula sa mga paa. Gayundin, ayon sa pananaw ng Veda, iniluwal ni Brahmā ang mga Brāhmaṇa mula sa kanyang bibig, ang mga Kṣatriya mula sa kanyang mga bisig, ang mga Vaiśya mula sa kanyang mga hita, at ang mga Śūdra mula sa kanyang mga paa.” Sa gitna ng payong pangdigma at pagtatalo sa dharma, ang pahayag na ito’y tumatawag sa isang sinaunang huwarang kosmolohikal upang ipagtanggol ang kaayusang panlipunan at tungkulin ayon sa awtoridad ng Veda.

ऊरुभ्याम्from/with (the two) thighs
ऊरुभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootऊरु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Dual
असृजत्created, produced
असृजत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
वैश्यान्the Vaiśyas
वैश्यान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवैश्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
शूद्रान्the Śūdras
शूद्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशूद्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पदभ्याम्from/with (the two) feet
पदभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपद
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Dual
इतिthus, so (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
श्रुतिःthe Śruti (Vedic revelation)
श्रुतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रुति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

शल्य उवाच

Ś
Śalya
B
Brahmā
Ś
Śruti (Vedic revelation)
B
Brāhmaṇa
K
Kṣatriya
V
Vaiśya
Ś
Śūdra

Educational Q&A

The verse appeals to śruti (Vedic authority) to present a traditional account of the four varṇas arising from different limbs of the cosmic person/creator, implying an ordered social structure and corresponding duties (dharma) grounded in scriptural tradition.

In Karṇa Parva, Śalya speaks amid the battlefield context and debates about conduct and duty. Here he cites a śruti-based cosmological doctrine to support an argument about social roles and the legitimacy of dharma as derived from Vedic revelation.