Shloka 24
Droṇanidhana-anantaraṃ sainya-viṣādaḥ and Karṇa-pravṛttiḥ
After Droṇa’s fall: army despondency and Karṇa’s advance
Devanagari script
संजय उवाच तवापराधाद्ू यद् वृत्तं कौरवेयेषु मारिष । तच्छुत्वा मा व्यथां कार्षीर्दिष्टे न व्यथते बुध:,संजयने कहा--माननीय नरेश! आपके अपराधसे कौरवोंपर जो कुछ बीता है, उसे सुनकर दुःख न मानियेगा; क्योंकि दैववश जो दु:ख प्राप्त होता है, उससे विद्वान् पुरुष व्यथित नहीं होते हैं
Translation
Sabi ni Sañjaya: “Mahal na hari, ang lahat ng nangyari sa mga Kaurava ay bunga ng iyong pagkakasala. Pagkarinig mo nito, huwag kang magpighati; sapagkat ang marunong ay hindi natitinag sa dalamhating dumarating ayon sa tadhana.”
Word by Word
संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तवof you/your
तव:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
अपराधात्because of the offense/fault
अपराधात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootअपराध
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
यत्what/that which
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वृत्तम्occurred/happened (event)
वृत्तम्:
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्त
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कौरवेयेषुamong the Kauravas
कौरवेयेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकौरवेय
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
मारिषO venerable sir
मारिष:
TypeNoun
Rootमारिष
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormAbsolutive (त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त, gerund), Parasmaipada (sense)
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
व्यथाम्distress/anguish
व्यथाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्यथा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कार्षीःyou should do/make
कार्षीः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormAorist (injunctive/imperative sense with मा), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
दिष्टेwhen fate is ordained / in destiny
दिष्टे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदिष्ट
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
व्यथतेis distressed/grieves
व्यथते:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यथ्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
बुधःa wise man
बुधः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबुध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes