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Mahabharata 7.149.71Drona Parva, Adhyaya 149, Shloka 71

अलंबलवधः (Alaṃbala-vadhaḥ) / The Slaying of Alaṃbala and the Advance toward Karṇa

दुःशासनमुखान्‌ वीरान्‌ नावधीत्‌ सात्यकिर्वशी । रक्षन्‌ प्रतिज्ञां भीमेन पार्थेन च पुराकृताम्‌

sañjaya uvāca |

duḥśāsanamukhān vīrān nāvadhīt sātyakir vaśī |

rakṣan pratijñāṃ bhīmena pārthena ca purākṛtām, rājan ||

Sinabi ni Sanjaya: Ang mapagpigil-sa-sariling si Satyaki ay hindi pumatay sa mga bayani na pinangungunahan ni Duhshasana. O hari, nagpigil siya upang ingatan at ipagtanggol ang naunang panata nina Bhima at ni Partha (Arjuna)—iniwan niya ang mga kaaway na itinakda ng sumpa para sa kanila, upang sila mismo ang tumupad sa pangako sa loob ng mga hanggahan ng dharma sa digmaan.

दुःशासनमुखान्headed by Duhshasana (Duhshasana and others)
दुःशासनमुखान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदुःशासनमुख (दुःशासन + मुख)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वीरान्heroes, warriors
वीरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अवधीत्killed, slew
अवधीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवध्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सात्यकिःSatyaki
सात्यकिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसात्यकि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वशीself-controlled, master of himself
वशी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवशिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रक्षन्protecting, keeping
रक्षन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootरक्ष्
FormŚatṛ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रतिज्ञाम्the vow, promise
प्रतिज्ञाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिज्ञा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
भीमेनby Bhima
भीमेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पार्थेनby Partha (Arjuna)
पार्थेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पुराformerly, earlier
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
कृताम्made, done (i.e., made earlier)
कृताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormKta (past passive participle), Feminine, Accusative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Duḥśāsana
S
Sātyaki
B
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
P
Pārtha (Arjuna)
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'rājan')

Educational Q&A

Even in a righteous war, ethical restraint matters: Sātyaki chooses not to take a victory that would violate the moral economy of vows, preserving Bhīma’s and Arjuna’s pledged responsibility to complete what they had sworn.

Sañjaya reports to the king that Sātyaki, though capable, does not kill Duḥśāsana and other prominent Kaurava warriors, because he is intentionally safeguarding the earlier vows of Bhīma and Arjuna—leaving those foes for them to confront as promised.

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